A nurse is using personal protective equipment (PPE) before entering the room of a patient with diarrhea and vomiting who is being treated for an intestinal infection.
The nurse most likely needs to use which combination of PPE?
Gown, gloves, and mask.
Reusable gown and mask.
Gown, gloves, and goggles (or glasses).
Shoe covers, gown, and gloves.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Gown, gloves, and a mask are important, but goggles or glasses provide additional protection against splashes, which are common in patients with diarrhea and vomiting.
Choice B rationale
Reusable gowns are generally not recommended in situations where contamination is likely, as they can harbor pathogens even after laundering. Disposable PPE is preferable.
Choice C rationale
Gown, gloves, and goggles (or glasses) offer comprehensive protection. Goggles or glasses shield the eyes from potential splashes, reducing the risk of transmission of infectious agents.
Choice D rationale
Shoe covers are not typically necessary unless there is a risk of floor contamination. The primary focus should be on protecting the areas most likely to be exposed to body fluids, such as the hands, body, and face.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Keeping the bed flat does not necessarily aid lung expansion and can sometimes increase the risk of aspiration in patients with compromised mobility or cognition.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging the patient to cough frequently helps clear secretions from the lungs, compensating for the diminished function of cilia in elderly patients.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging bed rest can lead to complications such as muscle atrophy, decreased lung capacity, and increased risk of pressure ulcers in elderly patients.
Choice D rationale
Restricting fluid intake to prevent pulmonary congestion is not generally recommended unless there is a specific medical condition requiring fluid restriction, as adequate hydration is vital for overall health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a scrub time of 7 minutes can be effective, it exceeds the necessary average time and may cause skin irritation with prolonged scrubbing.
Choice B rationale
A 6-minute scrub is also effective but similarly exceeds the average time, which is typically shorter to balance effectiveness and skin health.
Choice C rationale
A 5-minute scrub is the standard average time, balancing thoroughness in removing transient microorganisms with skin integrity.
Choice D rationale
A 3-minute scrub is often considered too short to ensure adequate removal of microorganisms, potentially compromising aseptic technique.
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