The nurse explains that the immunizations against hepatitis B will:

Introduce live antigens into the body that will stimulate the production of antibodies.

Stimulate the body to make antibodies the hepatitis B antigen.

Offer protection against hepatitis A, C, and D, in addition to hepatitis B.

Offer immediate protection from hepatitis B by the injection of ready-made antibodies.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

The hepatitis B vaccine does not introduce live antigens into the body. It contains non-infectious components of the hepatitis B virus to stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies.

Choice B rationale

The hepatitis B vaccine stimulates the body to make antibodies to the hepatitis B antigen, providing immunity by preparing the immune system to recognize and fight the actual virus if exposed.

Choice C rationale

The hepatitis B vaccine does not offer protection against hepatitis A, C, and D. It is specifically designed to prevent infection by the hepatitis B virus.

Choice D rationale

The hepatitis B vaccine does not provide immediate protection by the injection of ready-made antibodies. It works by stimulating the body's immune system to produce its own antibodies over time. .

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Washing the puncture site with soap and water is the immediate recommended action to help prevent infection. This step is crucial to reduce the risk of bloodborne pathogen transmission.

Choice B rationale

Postexposure prophylaxis should begin as soon as possible, not the following day, to be effective in reducing the risk of infection.

Choice C rationale

Squeezing the puncture site to express blood can increase tissue damage and is not recommended. It does not reduce the risk of infection.

Choice D rationale

Flushing the puncture site with water for an extended period is less effective than washing with soap and water. Immediate and thorough cleansing is more beneficial.

A. Enterococcus. B. Escherichia coli. C. Staphylococcus aureus. D. Clostridium difficile.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Enterococcus species are not typically associated with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production. These bacteria are more commonly known for their resistance to other classes of antibiotics, like vancomycin.

Choice B rationale

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common bacterium that can produce extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), which confer resistance to a wide range of beta-lactam antibiotics, including penicillins and cephalosporins.

Choice C rationale

Staphylococcus aureus is not part of the ESBL-producing group. It is more commonly associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and is resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics through different mechanisms.

Choice D rationale

Clostridium difficile is not associated with ESBL production. It causes infections through the release of toxins that lead to severe gastrointestinal symptoms, rather than through beta-lactamase production.

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The nurse explains that the immunizations against hepatitis B will:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse has accidentally punctured his finger with a needle he used to give an IM injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An organism that is included in the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing pneumonia (ESBL) group is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse explains to the patient who has pneumococcal pneumonia that the lungs serve as the:

When the nurse is using a syringe and needle to give a patient an injection, he or she should:

A patient is sent home with an open wound that is still infected and being treated with wet-to-dry dressing changes four times a day. Before discharge, in order to prevent infecting other family members, the nurse would teach the patient to:

A nurse teaching family members about hand hygiene in the home would emphasize:

A patient has a nursing diagnosis of infection, related to inadequate primary defenses, as evidenced by surgical incision and intravenous (IV) line access. An appropriate nursing intervention for this patient is to:

The nurse is aware that the use of ethylene oxide gas is reserved for the sterilization of:

To prevent a urinary infection in an older adult patient who is in traction for a broken femur, the nurse would:

The nurse performing a surgical scrub is aware that the average time for the scrub is: