A nurse teaching family members about hand hygiene in the home would emphasize:
Using disposable gloves after hand hygiene when feeding the infant.
Keeping fingernails short and avoiding wearing rings.
Washing hands up to the elbows for 2 minutes the first time in the day, and for 1 minute after a diaper change.
Home care requires less attention to medical asepsis, so hand hygiene is necessary only after toileting or handling soiled diapers.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While disposable gloves can reduce the transmission of pathogens, they should not replace proper hand hygiene. Gloves should be used when handling bodily fluids or when contact with infectious materials is likely, not necessarily for feeding an infant.
Choice B rationale
Keeping fingernails short and avoiding rings reduces the risk of harboring pathogens under nails and jewelry, which can be difficult to clean properly. This measure helps prevent the transmission of infections.
Choice C rationale
Washing hands up to the elbows is not necessary for routine home care and can cause skin irritation. Hand washing should focus on the hands and wrists, and the duration should be at least 20 seconds.
Choice D rationale
Home care still requires strict attention to medical asepsis, especially when caring for infants. Hand hygiene is necessary not only after toileting or handling soiled diapers but also before and after preparing food, feeding, and other activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
No explanation
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Washing hands when visibly soiled removes dirt, debris, and pathogens, effectively reducing the risk of infection.
Choice B rationale
Washing hands after using the restroom is a critical practice to prevent the spread of gastrointestinal pathogens.
Choice C rationale
Washing hands before meal preparation prevents the transmission of pathogens to food, protecting against foodborne illnesses.
Choice D rationale
Hands that appear clean may still harbor pathogens. Effective hand hygiene includes washing hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water to remove invisible pathogens. .
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