A nurse is the triage officer in the emergency department during a disaster when four clients arrive following a factory explosion. Which of the following clients should the nurse care for first?
An unconscious adult client who has no respirations, capillary refill is > 2 seconds, and paramedics have already tried to reposition airway without results
A conscious adult client who has a broken tibia, blood pressure of 160/90 mm Hg, and heart rate of 118 beats per minute
An unconscious adult client who has a sucking chest wound, SpO2 of 85%, and capillary refill of < 2 seconds
A conscious adult client who reports shortness of breath, has a respiratory rate of 24/min, and capillary refill of <2 seconds
The Correct Answer is C
C. The unconscious adult client with a sucking chest wound and low SpO2 (85%) is in immediate need of intervention. A sucking chest wound is a life-threatening injury that can lead to respiratory distress and compromised oxygenation. This client requires immediate attention to address the chest wound and improve oxygenation.
A. The unconscious client with no respirations and an ineffective airway attempt is likely beyond rescue, making them lower priority compared to those with potentially reversible conditions.
B. The conscious client with a broken tibia and elevated vital signs is stable enough to be seen after more critical cases are addressed.
D. The conscious client with shortness of breath and a high respiratory rate is concerning but not as immediately life-threatening as a client with a sucking chest wound.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["31.5%"]
Explanation
Anterior trunk 18%
Left arm 9%
Right forearm 4.5%
Total = 18+9+4.5= 31.5%
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Osteoarthritis is not associated with hearing loss
B. The client's place of employment as a firearms instructor at a shooting range exposes them to loud noises, which is a well-known risk factor for hearing loss.
C. Gentamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that can be ototoxic, especially when administered in high doses or for prolonged periods, potentially leading to hearing loss.
D. Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has been associated with an increased risk of hearing loss, particularly when taken regularly or in high doses.
E. Bumetanide is a loop diuretic that can also have ototoxic effects, especially when used in conjunction with aminoglycoside antibiotics like gentamycin.
F. Heart failure is not associated with hearing loss
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