A nurse is teaching the guardian of a newborn about car seat safety.
Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will position the shoulder harness straps 3 inches above my baby's shoulders.
I will place the retainer clip on my baby's upper abdomen.
I will position my baby at a 45-degree angle in the car seat.
I will turn the car seat forward facing when my baby is 1 year old.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
The shoulder harness straps should be positioned at or below the infant's shoulders when using a rear-facing car seat. This placement ensures that the crash forces are distributed across the strongest parts of the body and prevents the baby from sliding up out of the straps during an impact.
Choice B rationale
The retainer clip, or chest clip, should be placed at the level of the armpits, across the sternum. This position ensures that the shoulder straps remain securely on the shoulders and prevents the baby from being ejected from the harness in the event of a collision. Placing it on the abdomen can cause serious injury.
Choice C rationale
A 45-degree angle in a rear-facing car seat is a crucial safety measure. This reclined position ensures that the infant's airway remains open and unobstructed. It prevents the head from slumping forward, which could lead to positional asphyxiation, especially in newborns who lack strong neck control.
Choice D rationale
Current safety recommendations advise keeping a child rear-facing for as long as possible, until they reach the maximum height or weight limits of their car seat, which is typically well beyond one year of age. Turning the seat forward-facing at 1 year is no longer considered the safest practice. *.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Visual disturbances are a less common side effect of risperidone and are not typically considered a priority finding. While they can be a nuisance for the client, they do not pose an immediate threat to the client's life. Other side effects require more immediate attention and intervention from the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
Risperidone can cause cardiac side effects such as QT prolongation, which can lead to life-threatening arrhythmias like Torsades de pointes. An irregular pulse is a critical finding that could indicate an underlying cardiac issue and requires immediate evaluation. This is a priority finding for the nurse to report to the provider.
Choice C rationale
Constipation is a common side effect of risperidone due to its anticholinergic properties. While it can cause discomfort, it is not an immediate life-threatening condition. The nurse should address this by encouraging fluid and fiber intake and possibly discussing a stool softener with the provider, but it is not the highest priority.
Choice D rationale
Dry mouth is a common and relatively benign side effect of risperidone. While it can cause discomfort and increase the risk of dental caries, it is not an urgent or life-threatening condition. The nurse can advise the client on strategies to manage this symptom, such as using sugar-free candies or chewing gum. *.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chills are a systemic manifestation of an infectious process and are commonly associated with endometritis. Endometritis is an infection of the uterine lining, which can cause a systemic inflammatory response. This response often includes fever and chills, as the body's immune system fights the invading pathogens, causing a thermoregulatory cascade. A temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher is typical.
Choice B rationale
Back pain can occur with various postpartum conditions, but it is not a primary or specific finding for endometritis. While uterine cramping and pelvic pain are characteristic due to the uterine inflammation, back pain is not as specific. More classic signs are fever, lower abdominal pain, uterine tenderness, and foul-smelling lochia due to the presence of bacteria.
Choice C rationale
Tachycardia, not bradycardia, is an expected finding in a client with endometritis. Tachycardia is a physiological response to fever, infection, and the systemic inflammatory process. The heart rate increases to compensate for increased metabolic demand and to circulate immune cells more efficiently. Bradycardia would be an unusual and unexpected finding.
Choice D rationale
Agitation is not a primary or typical finding of endometritis. Endometritis is a physical infection of the uterine lining. While discomfort and fever may cause irritability, agitation is not a specific expected symptom. This finding is more associated with neurological or psychiatric conditions, or severe complications like septic shock, which is a more advanced state. *.
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