A nurse is teaching the family of a school-age child who is obese about complications of childhood obesity. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Hypothyroidism
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hypothyroidism is a condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland and can contribute to weight gain, but it is not a direct complication of childhood obesity.
B. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects the joints and is not directly related to obesity.
C. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. While obesity is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes, it is not a direct complication of childhood obesity.
D. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a known complication of obesity in both children and adults. Excess body weight can increase the workload on the heart and blood vessels, leading to elevated blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Thiamin (vitamin B1) is not known to interfere with the anticoagulant effect of warfarin.
B. Vitamin K is known to counteract the anticoagulant effect of warfarin by promoting the synthesis of clotting factors in the liver. Therefore, clients taking warfarin are advised to
maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K-rich foods to prevent fluctuations in their anticoagulant therapy.
C. Folate (vitamin B9) is not known to interfere with the anticoagulant effect of warfarin.
D. Vitamin A is not known to interfere with the anticoagulant effect of warfarin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Crohn's disease is more commonly associated with weight loss or difficulty maintaining weight due to symptoms such as decreased appetite, malabsorption, and increased metabolic demands from inflammation.
B. Glutamine is an amino acid that may have some benefits in certain medical conditions, but there is limited evidence to support its use in Crohn's disease management. Avoiding glutamine is not a standard recommendation for Crohn's disease.
C. Crohn's disease can cause diarrhea and bowel irregularities, but taking mild laxatives is not typically recommended as part of the management plan. In fact, laxatives may worsen symptoms in some cases.
D. Limiting the amount of fiber in the diet can help reduce gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bowel obstructions, which are common in Crohn's disease.
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