A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a newborn who has gastroesophageal reflux.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Dilute formula with 1 tablespoon of water."
"Position the newborn at a 20-degree angle after feeding."
"Provide a small feeding just before bedtime."
Place the newborn in a side-lying position if vomiting."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diluting formula with water can decrease the calorie and nutrient content of the formula and is not typically recommended for infants with gastroesophageal reflux.
B. Positioning the newborn at a 20-degree angle after feeding can help reduce gastroesophageal reflux by allowing gravity to assist in keeping stomach contents down.
C. Providing a small feeding just before bedtime may increase the risk of gastroesophageal reflux and should be avoided.
D. Placing the newborn in a side-lying position if vomiting is not recommended due to the risk of aspiration. Infants should be placed on their back to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant
death syndrome (SIDS).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Butter is high in saturated fat and should be limited in cooking to decrease saturated fat intake.
B. Palm oil is high in saturated fat and should be limited in cooking to decrease saturated fat intake.
C. Coconut oil is high in saturated fat and should be limited in cooking to decrease saturated fat intake.
D. Canola oil is low in saturated fat compared to other oils and fats, making it a healthier option for cooking when trying to decrease saturated fat intake.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Fasting glucose level: Elevated fasting glucose levels are a component of metabolic syndrome, indicating potential insulin resistance or diabetes.
B. HDL level: Low levels of HDL cholesterol are indicative of metabolic syndrome, as HDL helps remove cholesterol from the arteries.
C. Triglyceride level: High levels of triglycerides in the blood are a sign of metabolic syndrome and can lead to arterial plaque buildup.
D. Blood pressure reading: High blood pressure is a criterion for metabolic syndrome and can cause damage to the heart and arteries.
E. Waist circumference measurement: An increased waist circumference is a clear indicator of metabolic syndrome, reflecting central obesity.
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