A nurse is teaching the family of a school-age child who is obese about complications of childhood obesity. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the teaching?
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Hypothyroidism
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is D
Childhood obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing various health problems, and hypertension is one of the most common complications. Excess weight and adiposity can lead to increased blood volume and systemic inflammation, which can contribute to the development of hypertension. Long-standing hypertension in childhood can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and other health issues later in life.
The other options are incorrect:
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition characterized by joint inflammation in children. While obesity can place additional stress on joints, it is not directly linked to the development of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Obesity is not a known cause of type 1 diabetes.
Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. While obesity can be associated with thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism, it is not a direct complication of childhood obesity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Childhood obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing various health problems, and hypertension is one of the most common complications. Excess weight and adiposity can lead to increased blood volume and systemic inflammation, which can contribute to the development of hypertension. Long-standing hypertension in childhood can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and other health issues later in life.
The other options are incorrect:
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition characterized by joint inflammation in children. While obesity can place additional stress on joints, it is not directly linked to the development of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Obesity is not a known cause of type 1 diabetes.
Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. While obesity can be associated with thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism, it is not a direct complication of childhood obesity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hydrolyzed formulas are appropriate for clients who have inflammatory bowel disease. Hydrolyzed formulas are composed of partially or fully broken down nutrients that are easier to digest and absorb. They can also reduce inflammation in the intestinal lining, which can help with Crohn's disease symptoms.
High-fiber formulas are not recommended for clients who have inflammatory bowel disease, as they may worsen diarrhea, abdominal pain, and intestinal obstruction.
Low-protein formulas are also not suitable, as they may lead to protein malnutrition and impaired wound healing.
Low-calorie formulas are not indicated, as they may cause weight loss and increased disease activity.
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