A nurse is teaching an in-service about manifestations of hypoglycemia to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Vomiting

Blurred vision

Kussmaul respirations

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Vomiting is not typically associated with hypoglycemia; instead, it can be a symptom of hyperglycemia or other gastrointestinal issues.
B.   Blurred vision is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia due to the effects of low blood sugar on the function of the eyes.
C.   Kussmaul respirations are deep and rapid breathing patterns typically seen in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
D.   Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia; instead, tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is more commonly observed as a compensatory response to low blood sugar.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Anticholinesterase medications, such as pyridostigmine, are commonly prescribed for myasthenia gravis. They should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, usually on an empty stomach, to optimize absorption.
B. Positioning the head of the client's bed to 40° while eating helps prevent aspiration and choking by facilitating swallowing in clients with myasthenia gravis.
C. Providing the client with food cut into small bites can make swallowing easier but does not address the risk of aspiration associated with myasthenia gravis.
D. Encouraging the client to lie down after eating increases the risk of aspiration and should be avoided in clients with myasthenia gravis.

A. Provide the client with three large meals per day. B. Weigh the client once per week. C. Reduce the client's sodium intake. D. Restrict the client's protein intake.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Providing the client with three large meals per day may contribute to fluid retention and exacerbate heart failure symptoms. Smaller, more frequent meals may be better tolerated.
B. Weighing the client once per week is not appropriate when there are signs of fluid retention and weight gain in a client with heart failure. More frequent monitoring of weight is necessary in this situation.
C. Reducing the client's sodium intake can help decrease fluid retention and manage symptoms of heart failure. Excess sodium intake can lead to fluid retention and exacerbate heart failure symptoms.
D. Restricting the client's protein intake is not indicated based solely on weight gain in heart failure. Protein restriction may lead to muscle wasting and compromise overall nutritional status.

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A nurse is teaching an in-service about manifestations of hypoglycemia to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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