A nurse is teaching a client about protein. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the teaching as a complete protein? (Select all that apply)
Nuts
Eggs
Poultry
Legumes
Grains
Correct Answer : B,C
Choice A reason: Nuts are not a complete protein, as they are low in the essential amino acid lysine¹. However, nuts can be combined with other plant-based foods, such as grains or legumes, to form a complete protein.
Choice B reason: Eggs are a complete protein, as they contain all nine essential amino acids in adequate amounts². Eggs are also a good source of protein, with about 6 grams per egg³.
Choice C reason: Poultry, such as chicken, turkey, or duck, is a complete protein, as it contains all nine essential amino acids in sufficient amounts⁴. Poultry is also a lean source of protein, with about 25 grams per 3-ounce serving.
Choice D reason: Legumes, such as beans, peas, or lentils, are not a complete protein, as they are low in the essential amino acid methionine. However, legumes can be combined with other plant-based foods, such as grains or nuts, to form a complete protein.
Choice E reason: Grains, such as wheat, rice, or oats, are not a complete protein, as they are low in the essential amino acid lysine. However, grains can be combined with other plant-based foods, such as legumes or nuts, to form a complete protein.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Peas are not a good choice for a mechanical soft diet, as they are small and round and can pose a choking hazard. Peas also require some chewing to break them down, which may be difficult for the client.
Choice B reason: Dried apricots are not a good choice for a mechanical soft diet, as they are hard and sticky and can damage the teeth or dentures. Dried apricots also require a lot of chewing to swallow them, which may be painful or tiring for the client.
Choice C reason: Canned pears are a good choice for a mechanical soft diet, as they are soft and moist and can be easily mashed with a fork. Canned pears do not require much chewing and can be swallowed smoothly.
Choice D reason: Cashews are not a good choice for a mechanical soft diet, as they are hard and crunchy and can injure the gums or oral mucosa. Cashews also require a lot of chewing and can get stuck in the teeth or dentures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Formula should not be changed to whole milk until the infant is 12 months old, as whole milk does not provide enough iron and other nutrients for the infant's growth and development. Whole milk can also cause intestinal bleeding and increase the risk of allergies in infants younger than 12 months.
Choice B reason: Formula that remains in the bottle should not be used for another feeding, as it can harbor bacteria and cause infection. Any formula that is not consumed within one hour of preparation or feeding should be discarded.
Choice C reason: If the infant turns away after taking most of the feeding, it is a sign that the infant is full and satisfied. The nurse should instruct the parents to stop the feeding and burp the infant. Forcing the infant to finish the bottle can cause overfeeding and vomiting.
Choice D reason: If the infant is gaining weight too rapidly, diluting the formula is not a safe or effective solution. Diluting the formula can cause water intoxication, electrolyte imbalance, and malnutrition in the infant. The nurse should advise the parents to consult with the infant's doctor about the appropriate amount and type of formula for the infant.
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