A nurse is caring for a client who follows a vegan diet. The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following deficiencies?

Magnesium

Vitamin C

Vitamin D

Folic acid

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While it is possible for individuals following a vegan diet to be deficient in magnesium if they do not consume enough plant-based sources, deficiencies in vitamin D are more common due to limited dietary sources and reduced exposure to sunlight.
B.   Vitamin C deficiency is rare in individuals following a vegan diet, as many fruits and vegetables are good sources of this nutrient.
C.   Vitamin D deficiency is common in individuals following a vegan diet, as the primary dietary sources of vitamin D are animal products such as fatty fish, eggs, and fortified dairy products. Vegans may need to rely on fortified foods or supplements to meet their vitamin D needs.
D.   Folic acid deficiency is not typically associated specifically with a vegan diet. However, individuals following any type of restrictive diet should ensure they are consuming adequate amounts of folate-rich foods or consider supplementation if necessary.

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Correct Answer is ["2700"]

Explanation

Step 1: convert pounds to kg 1kg=2.2 IB

132ib= 132/2.2

=60kg Step 2:

Prescription 45cal/kg

=45*60

=2700calories per day

A. Hypothyroidism B. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis C. Type 1 diabetes mellitus D. Hypertension

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hypothyroidism is a condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland and can contribute to weight gain, but it is not a direct complication of childhood obesity.

B. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects the joints and is not directly related to obesity.
C. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. While obesity is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes, it is not a direct complication of childhood obesity.
D. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a known complication of obesity in both children and adults. Excess body weight can increase the workload on the heart and blood vessels, leading to elevated blood pressure.

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A nurse is caring for a client who follows a vegan diet. The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following deficiencies?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed 45 calories/kg per day. The client weighs 132 lb. What should the client's daily caloric intake be? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2700"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching the family of a school-age child who is obese about complications of childhood obesity. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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