A nurse is teaching about nutrition guidelines to a parent of a newborn. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should wait to begin fluoride supplements until my baby is 4 months of age."
"I should introduce cow's milk when my baby is 9 months old."
"I should wait to give fruit juice until my baby is 6 months of age."
"I should start solid foods when my baby is 3 months old."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Introducing fluoride supplements to a newborn is not typically recommended until the age of 6 months, unless advised by a healthcare provider due to specific water supply conditions. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggests that fluoride supplementation should begin at 6 months if the water supply is deficient in fluoride.
Choice B reason:
Cow's milk is not recommended for infants under the age of 1 year. Introducing cow's milk before this age can lead to iron deficiency and potentially cause harm to the infant's developing kidneys. It also lacks the proper nutrients that infants require, which are found in breast milk or formula.
Choice C reason:
The AAP recommends that fruit juice should not be introduced to infants before 6 months of age. Before this age, babies should only be fed breast milk or formula. Introducing fruit juice too early can contribute to excessive weight gain and tooth decay.
Choice D reason:
The introduction of solid foods is recommended to start at around 6 months of age. Starting solid foods at 3 months is too early and can increase the risk of choking and may lead to the development of food allergies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice a reason:
Increasing abdominal pain with a nonrelaxed uterus is not typically indicative of placenta previa. This symptom could suggest other complications such as uterine rupture or placental abruption, which are serious conditions requiring immediate medical attention.
Choice b reason:
Abdominal pain with scant red vaginal bleeding is also not a classic sign of placenta previa. While vaginal bleeding can occur in placenta previa, it is usually not associated with abdominal pain. Pain accompanied by bleeding is more suggestive of other obstetric emergencies.
Choice c reason:
Painless red vaginal bleeding is a hallmark sign of placenta previa. In placenta previa, the placenta covers the cervical os either partially or completely, leading to bleeding when the lower part of the uterus stretches and thins as part of the preparation for labor. This bleeding is typically sudden and painless and can range from light to heavy.
Choice d reason:
Intermittent abdominal pain following the passage of bloody mucus is not characteristic of placenta previa. This symptom could be associated with the normal process of losing the mucus plug as labor approaches or could indicate other conditions but is not specific to placenta previa.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Monitoring weight gain during pregnancy is important to ensure that the mother and baby are healthy. The expected weight gain during pregnancy varies depending on the mother's pre-pregnancy weight, but generally, a total gain of 25 to 35 pounds is considered normal for women of average weight.
Choice B reason:
While some nonprescription medications are safe during pregnancy, not all are, and it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication, including over-the-counter ones. Certain medications can cause harm to the developing fetus and may lead to complications such as birth defects or other adverse outcomes.
Choice C reason:
Reducing stress is beneficial during pregnancy as high levels of stress can negatively impact both the mother and the developing fetus. Stress can lead to increased risks of preterm birth and low birth weight, and it can affect the baby's development. Therefore, implementing stress-reduction techniques is a positive step for a pregnant woman.
Choice D reason:
Informing the doctor before using home remedies for nausea is advisable. While many home remedies are safe and can be effective, such as ginger and peppermint, it is always best to discuss them with a healthcare provider to ensure they are appropriate and will not interfere with the pregnancy.
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