A nurse is teaching about nutrition guidelines to a parent of a newborn. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should wait to begin fluoride supplements until my baby is 4 months of age."

"I should introduce cow's milk when my baby is 9 months old."

"I should wait to give fruit juice until my baby is 6 months of age."

"I should start solid foods when my baby is 3 months old."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:
Introducing fluoride supplements to a newborn is not typically recommended until the age of 6 months, unless advised by a healthcare provider due to specific water supply conditions. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggests that fluoride supplementation should begin at 6 months if the water supply is deficient in fluoride.

Choice B reason:
Cow's milk is not recommended for infants under the age of 1 year. Introducing cow's milk before this age can lead to iron deficiency and potentially cause harm to the infant's developing kidneys. It also lacks the proper nutrients that infants require, which are found in breast milk or formula.

Choice C reason:
The AAP recommends that fruit juice should not be introduced to infants before 6 months of age. Before this age, babies should only be fed breast milk or formula. Introducing fruit juice too early can contribute to excessive weight gain and tooth decay.

Choice D reason:
The introduction of solid foods is recommended to start at around 6 months of age. Starting solid foods at 3 months is too early and can increase the risk of choking and may lead to the development of food allergies.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Applying petroleum jelly to the umbilical cord stump is not recommended. The goal is to keep the stump dry to encourage the healing process. Petroleum jelly is a moisture barrier and could potentially keep the area too moist, which may delay the drying and falling off of the stump.

Choice B reason:

Giving sponge baths until the cord stump falls off is the correct practice. It is important to keep the stump dry, so sponge baths are preferred over tub baths during this time. This helps prevent the stump from staying wet, which can lead to infection or delayed healing.

Choice C reason:

It is not advised to cover the cord with the diaper. Instead, the diaper should be folded down away from the stump or use diapers with a special cut-out to keep the stump exposed to air. This helps the stump to dry and fall off more quickly.

Choice D reason:

Washing the cord daily with mild soap and water is not necessary and could be counterproductive. The stump should be kept dry, and if it gets dirty, it can be cleaned gently with a soft, damp cloth and then dried thoroughly. Regular bathing can introduce moisture, which may increase the risk of infection.

A. Large amount of vaginal bleeding B. Unilateral, cramp-like abdominal pain C. Uterine enlargement greater than expected for gestational age D. Severe nausea and vomiting

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While vaginal bleeding can be associated with ectopic pregnancy, it is not typically characterized by a large amount. The bleeding is often described as spotting or light bleeding. A large amount of vaginal bleeding is more indicative of other conditions, such as a miscarriage or placental issues.

Choice B reason:

Unilateral, cramp-like abdominal pain is one of the hallmark signs of an ectopic pregnancy. This pain is usually felt on one side of the abdomen and can vary from mild to severe. It occurs due to the embryo implanting outside the uterus, most commonly in one of the fallopian tubes, which can cause irritation and discomfort as it grows.

Choice C reason:

Uterine enlargement greater than expected for gestational age is not a symptom of ectopic pregnancy. In fact, the uterus may not enlarge as much as expected because the embryo is not growing inside it. Ectopic pregnancies are often associated with a smaller-than-expected uterus for the gestational age.

Choice D reason:

Severe nausea and vomiting are not specific to ectopic pregnancy and can occur with any pregnancy. However, if these symptoms are accompanied by other signs of ectopic pregnancy, such as abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding, they may support the diagnosis.

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A nurse is teaching about nutrition guidelines to a parent of a newborn. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a newborn's parent how to care for the umbilical cord stump. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a suspected ectopic pregnancy at 8 weeks of gestation. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to identify as consistent with the diagnosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching about expected gestational changes to a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

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