A nurse is teaching about food choices to a client who has chronic kidney disease and must limit potassium intake. Which of the following choices should the nurse recommend as containing the least potassium?

1 cup white rice

1/2 cup nonfat yogurt

1 medium baked potato with skin

2 tbsp peanut butter

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: White rice is considered a low-potassium food, making it a suitable option for someone with chronic kidney disease who needs to limit their potassium intake. One cup of cooked white rice contains approximately 54 mg of potassium, which is significantly lower than the other options listed.

Choice B reason: Nonfat yogurt can vary in potassium content, but on average, a 1/2 cup serving may contain around 200 to 300 mg of potassium. While it is a nutritious choice, it contains more potassium than white rice and should be consumed in moderation by individuals with potassium restrictions.

Choice C reason: A medium baked potato with skin is high in potassium, with one potato containing over 900 mg of potassium. This makes it an unsuitable choice for someone who needs to limit their potassium intake due to chronic kidney disease.

Choice D reason: Peanut butter contains a moderate amount of potassium. Two tablespoons of peanut butter can have around 150 to 200 mg of potassium. Although it's not as high in potassium as a baked potato, it still contains more potassium than white rice.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason : Displaying a monthly calendar can help orient a client with Alzheimer's disease to the date and assist with maintaining a sense of time, which can be beneficial in managing cognitive impairment.

Choice B reason: Providing plenty of stimulation can be overwhelming for clients with Alzheimer's disease. A calm and predictable environment is usually more beneficial.

Choice C reason: Keeping the room dark at night can promote sleep, but it is not the only consideration. A nightlight or low-level lighting can prevent falls if the client needs to get up during the night.

Choice D reason: Providing structured activities can help fill the client's time and provide a sense of purpose, but it should be tailored to the individual's abilities and preferences.

A. Instruct the client to avoid eating raw vegetables. B. Initiate a referral for the client to a home health agency. C. Remind the client of the importance of medication adherence. D. Tell the client to avoid places where there are large crowds of people.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Instructing the client to avoid eating raw vegetables may be a precautionary measure due to potential immunosuppression from AIDS, but it does not directly demonstrate advocacy. Advocacy would involve actions that support the client's rights, choices, and interests, and while dietary advice is important, it is not an advocacy action in itself.

Choice B reason: Initiating a referral for the client to a home health agency is a clear demonstration of client advocacy. This action shows that the nurse is taking steps to ensure the client receives the necessary support to manage their condition at home, respecting their wish to maintain independence and quality of life.

Choice C reason: Reminding the client of the importance of medication adherence is part of the nurse's educational role but does not necessarily reflect advocacy. Advocacy would involve more proactive measures to support the client's treatment and care decisions.

Choice D reason: Telling the client to avoid places where there are large crowds of people is good advice to reduce the risk of infections, but it is not an advocacy action. Advocacy involves representing the client's interests and facilitating their choices and access to care.

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A nurse is teaching about food choices to a client who has chronic kidney disease and must limit potassium intake. Which of the following choices should the nurse recommend as containing the least potassium?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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