A nurse is teaching a group of students about the components of informed consent. Which of the following should the nurse include?
The client cannot change their mind after signing consent.
The alternative treatments to the procedure should be explained.
The time of the procedure should be indicated on the form.
The charge nurse should review the form once it's signed.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The client cannot change their mind after signing consent. Clients have the right to withdraw consent at any time before the procedure begins.
B. The alternative treatments to the procedure should be explained. Informed consent includes information about alternative treatments and their risks/benefits so the client can make an informed decision.
C. The time of the procedure should be indicated on the form. The time of the procedure is not a required component of informed consent. The consent form should include the procedure details, risks, benefits, and alternatives
D. The charge nurse should review the form once it's signed. While nurses witness informed consent, they do not validate or review it. The provider performing the procedure is responsible for obtaining consent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Chronic grief Chronic grief is prolonged and intense, lasting for an extended period without resolution. The client's symptoms suggest a different grief response.
B. Masked grief Masked grief occurs when a person experiences physical symptoms or maladaptive behaviors that they may not initially recognize as being related to their loss. The client's headaches, indigestion, and heart palpitations are physical manifestations of their grief.
C. Exaggerated grief Exaggerated grief involves intense emotions and self-destructive behaviors, such as depression, substance abuse, or suicidal thoughts, rather than primarily physical symptoms.
D. Delayed grief Delayed grief occurs when a person suppresses their emotions and does not experience grief reactions until later, often triggered by another event. The client's current physical symptoms suggest an ongoing response rather than a delayed one.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
The client is at risk for developing constipation due to opioid use.
Rationale:
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Opioid Use → Constipation: Oxycodone, like other opioids, slows gastrointestinal motility, leading to constipation. This is a common postoperative concern, especially in clients with reduced mobility after a hip arthroplasty.
- Confusion – No signs of mental status changes or factors like electrolyte imbalances.
- Pressure Injuries – While immobility increases risk, this is not directly related to the provided findings.
- Hypoglycemia – Blood glucose is normal, and there’s no IV dextrose mentioned.
- Dysrhythmias – Potassium and sodium levels are within normal limits, reducing electrolyte-related cardiac risks.
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