A nurse is teaching a group of students about the components of informed consent. Which of the following should the nurse include?
The client cannot change their mind after signing consent.
The alternative treatments to the procedure should be explained.
The time of the procedure should be indicated on the form.
The charge nurse should review the form once it's signed.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The client cannot change their mind after signing consent. Clients have the right to withdraw consent at any time before the procedure begins.
B. The alternative treatments to the procedure should be explained. Informed consent includes information about alternative treatments and their risks/benefits so the client can make an informed decision.
C. The time of the procedure should be indicated on the form. The time of the procedure is not a required component of informed consent. The consent form should include the procedure details, risks, benefits, and alternatives
D. The charge nurse should review the form once it's signed. While nurses witness informed consent, they do not validate or review it. The provider performing the procedure is responsible for obtaining consent.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I can discuss client information in the hallway outside a client's room." Discussing client information in a public or semi-public area is a violation of HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act).
B. "I will need permission from a client to share health information with a relative." Under HIPAA, health information cannot be shared with family members unless the client gives explicit permission.
C. "I can share a client's diagnosis with any member of the health care team." Information should only be shared with team members directly involved in the client's care. Not all healthcare workers need access to all client information.
D. "I will need written permission from the provider to allow a client to access their electronic medical record." Clients have the right to access their medical records without needing provider permission. The facility may have specific procedures, but a provider cannot block access unless there is a legal or safety concern.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Plan to assign a different nurse to the client each shift. Assigning different nurses each shift disrupts continuity of care. Whenever possible, consistent nursing assignments improve client outcomes.
B. Start discharge planning on the day of admission. Discharge planning should begin upon admission to ensure a smooth transition of care, reduce hospital readmissions, and promote better long-term outcomes.
C. Request that the client complete a satisfaction survey at discharge. While client feedback is valuable, it does not directly contribute to continuity of care during the hospital stay.
D. Limit the number of interdisciplinary team members managing the client's care. Interdisciplinary collaboration (e.g., physicians, nurses, physical therapists, social workers) is crucial in providing comprehensive and continuous care, especially for complex cases.
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