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A nurse is teaching a client about fire safety at home. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A.

Place multiple smoke detectors in the same area of the home.

B.

Change the batteries in smoke detectors every 2 years.

C.

Cover the nose and mouth with a damp cloth before exiting a smoke-filled area.

D.

Open a window to let smoke out before leaving the home.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Place multiple smoke detectors in the same area of the home. Smoke detectors should be placed in different areas, especially near bedrooms, in hallways, and on every level of the home, rather than clustering them in one area.
B. Change the batteries in smoke detectors every 2 years. Batteries should be changed at least once a year, and the smoke detector should be tested monthly to ensure functionality.
C. Cover the nose and mouth with a damp cloth before exiting a smoke-filled area. Using a damp cloth helps filter out some smoke and toxic fumes, reducing inhalation of harmful particles.
D. Open a window to let smoke out before leaving the home. Opening a window can increase oxygen flow, which may intensify the fire rather than help in an evacuation. Instead, the priority should be to evacuate immediately and call emergency services.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H"]

Explanation

The key pieces of information that indicate the client is at risk for falls include:

  1. Admitted following a fall down approximately five steps – Indicates a recent fall history.
  2. Client's partner reports client possibly hit their head and was a little disoriented for a minute or two – Suggests potential confusion or altered mental status.
  3. Client has a history of falls and orthostatic hypotension per client's partner – A significant risk factor for future falls.
  4. Client uses a walker – Indicates mobility impairment.
  5. Client ordered new glasses following an eye exam last week but has not received them yet – Vision impairment increases fall risk.
  6. Blood pressure: Lying: 130/90 mm Hg, Sitting: 128/88 mm Hg, Standing: 98/60 mm Hg – Orthostatic hypotension (drop in BP upon standing) can cause dizziness and falls.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A 21-year-old client who had a normal Pap test one year ago. The American Cancer Society (ACS) and the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommend that cervical cancer screening (Pap test) begin at age 21, regardless of sexual history. Screening should be done every 3 years for individuals aged 21-29, assuming results are normal. Since this client had a Pap test one year ago, they do not need immediate screening but should follow the standard 3-year interval.
B. A 32-year-old client who had a total vaginal hysterectomy last year. A total hysterectomy (removal of the uterus and cervix) for non-cancerous reasons generally means that Pap tests are no longer necessary. However, if the hysterectomy was due to cervical cancer, continued screening might be needed.
C. A 47-year-old client who had a negative combined Pap and HPV test 5 years ago. For clients 30-65 years old, Pap tests can be done every 3 years OR combined Pap and HPV (co-testing) every 5 years. Since this client had a negative co-test 5 years ago, they are due for screening now, but they would not have been referred earlier.
D. A 15-year-old client who recently completed the vaccine series for human papillomavirus (HPV). The HPV vaccine does not replace the need for Pap tests but helps reduce the risk of cervical cancer. Routine Pap testing does NOT begin before age 21, so this client does not yet need screening.

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