A nurse is teaching a client about fire safety at home. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Place multiple smoke detectors in the same area of the home.
Change the batteries in smoke detectors every 2 years.
Cover the nose and mouth with a damp cloth before exiting a smoke-filled area.
Open a window to let smoke out before leaving the home.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Place multiple smoke detectors in the same area of the home. Smoke detectors should be placed in different areas, especially near bedrooms, in hallways, and on every level of the home, rather than clustering them in one area.
B. Change the batteries in smoke detectors every 2 years. Batteries should be changed at least once a year, and the smoke detector should be tested monthly to ensure functionality.
C. Cover the nose and mouth with a damp cloth before exiting a smoke-filled area. Using a damp cloth helps filter out some smoke and toxic fumes, reducing inhalation of harmful particles.
D. Open a window to let smoke out before leaving the home. Opening a window can increase oxygen flow, which may intensify the fire rather than help in an evacuation. Instead, the priority should be to evacuate immediately and call emergency services.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Instruct the client to take small sips of water."
Having the client take small sips of water helps the nurse observe the thyroid gland as it moves up and down with swallowing, making abnormalities more noticeable.
B. "Ask the client to hyperextend their neck during palpation."
The client should slightly extend (not hyperextend) their neck to relax the muscles and allow for better palpation of the thyroid gland.
C. "Inspect the isthmus as the client holds their breath for 5 seconds."
The thyroid gland is best observed during swallowing, not by holding the breath.
D. "Assist the client to a supine position prior to the assessment."
Thyroid assessment is performed with the client in a sitting or standing position, not lying down.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Request a referral for an occupational therapist. An occupational therapist (OT) can help the client maintain independence by teaching adaptive techniques and providing assistive devices for ADLs, such as dressing, bathing, and eating.
B. Request a home health aide to perform the client's ADLs for them. While a home health aide can assist with ADLs, the goal is to promote independence, not to have someone do everything for the client.
C. Instruct family members to place the client in a nursing home. Placement in a nursing home is a complex decision based on multiple factors. The nurse should focus on interventions to support the client at home before considering long-term care.
D. Contact the client's pharmacy to change their medication doses. Nurses do not have the authority to change medication doses. Medication adjustments should be discussed with the prescribing provider if needed.
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