A nurse has initiated an incident report for a missed dose of medication on a client that caused no harm to the client. Which of the following responses by the nurse manager indicates the use of just culture?
"Although this is your first incident, we will have to terminate your employment."
"We will review the incident report to determine the cause of the missed medication."
"I will need to report this incident to the state board of nursing."
"The facility's legal team will be contacting you to discuss the incident."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Although this is your first incident, we will have to terminate your employment." This response is punitive and does not align with a just culture, which seeks to identify the cause of errors rather than immediately disciplining staff.
B. "We will review the incident report to determine the cause of the missed medication." This aligns with just culture principles by focusing on finding the root cause (e.g., workload issues, system inefficiencies) rather than blaming the nurse.
C. "I will need to report this incident to the state board of nursing." A missed medication dose that caused no harm typically does not require reporting to the state board. Just culture focuses on improving processes rather than unnecessary punishment.
D. "The facility's legal team will be contacting you to discuss the incident." Involving legal action for a minor, non-harmful event is excessive and contradicts just culture, which emphasizes education, accountability, and system improvements over legal consequences.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Give the adolescent a short story pamphlet about puberty. While educational materials about puberty can be helpful, they do not provide specific information about a pelvic examination.
B. Describe the steps to the adolescent's guardian. The explanation should be directed to the adolescent to ensure they understand and feel comfortable. The guardian may be included if the adolescent prefers.
C. Show an online video that demonstrates what to expect. A visual demonstration can help reduce anxiety by familiarizing the adolescent with the procedure in a clear and informative way.
D. Use an anatomically correct puppet to demonstrate. Puppets are more appropriate for explaining procedures to younger children, not adolescents.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Report the incident to the pharmacy. While the pharmacy may need to be informed, client safety is the priority. The immediate concern is monitoring the client for opioid overdose effects.
B. Notify the client's provider. The provider should be notified, but assessing the client's condition comes first so that the nurse can provide accurate information about any potential adverse effects.
C. Measure the client's respiratory rate. The priority action is to assess the client for signs of opioid toxicity, especially respiratory depression. Morphine can cause decreased respiratory rate, sedation, and hypotension. If the respiratory rate is dangerously low (e.g., below 12 breaths per minute), interventions such as administering naloxone (Narcan) may be necessary.
D. Complete an incident report. An incident report should be completed, but client safety and assessment take priority before documentation.
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