A nurse is witnessing the informed consent for a client who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ask the client if they understand the procedure.
Describe the procedure to the client.
Inform the client about alternative treatments options.
Explain the risks of the procedure to the client.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Ask the client if they understand the procedure. The nurse’s role in informed consent is to confirm that the client understands the procedure and voluntarily agrees to it. If the client has questions or does not understand, the nurse should notify the provider for further explanation.
B. Describe the procedure to the client. It is the provider’s responsibility to explain the procedure in detail, including what it entails. The nurse should not provide this explanation.
C. Inform the client about alternative treatment options. The provider must discuss alternative treatment options, not the nurse. The nurse can ensure that this discussion has occurred but does not provide the alternatives.
D. Explain the risks of the procedure to the client. The provider is responsible for explaining the risks, benefits, and expected outcomes of the procedure. The nurse’s role is to witness the consent and ensure the client understands.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Stop the transfusion. The first action is to stop the transfusion to prevent further fluid overload.
B. Place the client in high-Fowler's position. This position reduces venous return to the heart and improves breathing and oxygenation.
C. Obtain a prescription for a diuretic. Diuretics (e.g., furosemide) help remove excess fluid, relieving pulmonary congestion and reducing strain on the heart.
D. Administer oxygen to the client. Oxygen helps relieve hypoxia caused by fluid buildup in the lungs.
E. Administer epinephrine to the client. Epinephrine is used for anaphylactic reactions, not circulatory overload. There is no indication of an allergic reaction in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A fire extinguisher is kept in the kitchen This is a safe and recommended practice, as the kitchen is a common area where fires may occur.
B. An electrical ground plug is present Ground plugs help prevent electrical shock and ensure safety, so no intervention is needed.
C. The client's oxygen tanks are stored on their side Oxygen tanks should always be stored upright and secured to prevent leaks or potential combustion. Storing them on their side increases the risk of damage to the tank or regulator, which can be hazardous.
D. The client's walking cane has a rubber tip A rubber tip provides stability and prevents slipping, making it a safe practice.
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