A nurse is preparing to administer an infusion of packed RBCs through a peripheral IV catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Prime the IV tubing with lactated Ringer's.
Use a 24-gauge IV catheter for the transfusion.
Ensure that the IV tubing has an in-line filter.
Prepare to change the tubing at least every 2 hr.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Prime the IV tubing with lactated Ringer's. Blood products should only be primed with 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) because other solutions (e.g., lactated Ringer's or dextrose solutions) can cause hemolysis.
B. Use a 24-gauge IV catheter for the transfusion. A 24-gauge catheter is too small for a blood transfusion and may cause hemolysis or slow infusion. A large-bore catheter (18–20 gauge) is recommended for optimal flow.
C. Ensure that the IV tubing has an in-line filter. An in-line filter helps remove clots and debris, reducing the risk of transfusion reactions.
D. Prepare to change the tubing at least every 2 hr. Blood tubing should typically be changed after 4 hours or after two units of blood, whichever comes first, to prevent bacterial contamination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Use IV tube ports when injecting medications." Latex-free IV ports should be used instead of rubber stoppers found in some IV bags and vials.
B. "Remove medication from multi-dose vials with the stopper in place." Many vial stoppers contain latex, so the nurse should use single-dose vials or vials labeled as latex-free.
C. "Secure loose cords in stockinette with tape." Stockinettes are sometimes made with latex, posing a risk to the client. Non-latex materials should be used instead.
D. "Schedule the client's surgery as the last procedure of the day." Clients with latex allergies should be scheduled first to minimize exposure to airborne latex particles from gloves and equipment used earlier in the day.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Stop the transfusion. The first action is to stop the transfusion to prevent further fluid overload.
B. Place the client in high-Fowler's position. This position reduces venous return to the heart and improves breathing and oxygenation.
C. Obtain a prescription for a diuretic. Diuretics (e.g., furosemide) help remove excess fluid, relieving pulmonary congestion and reducing strain on the heart.
D. Administer oxygen to the client. Oxygen helps relieve hypoxia caused by fluid buildup in the lungs.
E. Administer epinephrine to the client. Epinephrine is used for anaphylactic reactions, not circulatory overload. There is no indication of an allergic reaction in this scenario.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.