A staff nurse is teaching a newly hired nurse about alternatives to the use of restraints on clients who are confused. Which of the following instructions should the staff nurse include?
"Remove clocks from the client's room."
"Check on the client frequently while he is in the restroom."
"Encourage physical activity throughout the day to expend energy."
"Use full-length side rails on the client's bed."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Remove clocks from the client's room." –
Removing clocks can increase confusion and disorientation. Instead, having a visible clock and calendar can help the client stay oriented.
B. "Check on the client frequently while he is in the restroom." –
While frequent monitoring is important, excessive surveillance may increase agitation and distress. A better alternative is to ensure the restroom is safe and accessible.
C. "Encourage physical activity throughout the day to expend energy." –
Engaging the client in physical activity helps reduce restlessness, promotes better sleep, and decreases the likelihood of agitation, which can reduce the need for restraints.
D. "Use full-length side rails on the client's bed." –
Full-length side rails can be considered a form of restraint as they may limit movement and increase the risk of falls or injury if the client tries to climb over them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Stop the transfusion. The first action is to stop the transfusion to prevent further fluid overload.
B. Place the client in high-Fowler's position. This position reduces venous return to the heart and improves breathing and oxygenation.
C. Obtain a prescription for a diuretic. Diuretics (e.g., furosemide) help remove excess fluid, relieving pulmonary congestion and reducing strain on the heart.
D. Administer oxygen to the client. Oxygen helps relieve hypoxia caused by fluid buildup in the lungs.
E. Administer epinephrine to the client. Epinephrine is used for anaphylactic reactions, not circulatory overload. There is no indication of an allergic reaction in this scenario.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A 21-year-old client who had a normal Pap test one year ago. The American Cancer Society (ACS) and the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommend that cervical cancer screening (Pap test) begin at age 21, regardless of sexual history. Screening should be done every 3 years for individuals aged 21-29, assuming results are normal. Since this client had a Pap test one year ago, they do not need immediate screening but should follow the standard 3-year interval.
B. A 32-year-old client who had a total vaginal hysterectomy last year. A total hysterectomy (removal of the uterus and cervix) for non-cancerous reasons generally means that Pap tests are no longer necessary. However, if the hysterectomy was due to cervical cancer, continued screening might be needed.
C. A 47-year-old client who had a negative combined Pap and HPV test 5 years ago. For clients 30-65 years old, Pap tests can be done every 3 years OR combined Pap and HPV (co-testing) every 5 years. Since this client had a negative co-test 5 years ago, they are due for screening now, but they would not have been referred earlier.
D. A 15-year-old client who recently completed the vaccine series for human papillomavirus (HPV). The HPV vaccine does not replace the need for Pap tests but helps reduce the risk of cervical cancer. Routine Pap testing does NOT begin before age 21, so this client does not yet need screening.
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