A nurse is teaching a client about prevention of injury when lifting. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"A narrow base of support is recommended for effective lifting."
"Make sure to bend at the waist when lifting objects more than 30 pounds."
"Use a twisting motion when moving objects to prevent back strain."
"Stand close to a heavy object before attempting to lift it."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "A narrow base of support is recommended for effective lifting." A wide base of support provides more stability and balance, reducing the risk of injury.
B. "Make sure to bend at the waist when lifting objects more than 30 pounds." Bending at the knees, not the waist, helps maintain a neutral spine and prevents back strain.
C. "Use a twisting motion when moving objects to prevent back strain." Twisting while lifting can cause spinal injuries; instead, move the entire body by pivoting the feet.
D. "Stand close to a heavy object before attempting to lift it." Standing close to the object reduces strain on the back and improves control during lifting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Insert the IV catheter using the Z-track technique." The Z-track technique is used for intramuscular (IM) injections, not IV therapy.
B. "Insert the IV catheter with the bevel down." The bevel should be up to facilitate smooth vein entry.
C. "Remove the roller clamp from the tubing prior to IV insertion." The roller clamp should remain in place to control fluid flow and prevent air from entering the tubing.
D. "Apply the tourniquet 5 to 10 cm (about 2 to 4 in) above the IV insertion site." This placement helps distend the vein for easier cannulation without restricting arterial blood flow.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Direct all communication through the client's family." While family members may assist in communication, they may omit, alter, or misunderstand medical information. Using a trained medical interpreter ensures accurate and confidential communication.
B. "Limit instructions to simple and short one-sentence instructions." While clear, simple instructions are helpful, language barriers still exist. This does not fully address the client’s difficulty in understanding.
C. "Ask a coworker who speaks the client's language to translate information." A coworker may not be a certified medical interpreter and could misinterpret critical information. Medical translation should always be done by a qualified interpreter.
D. "Find an available interpreter to help with communication." A trained medical interpreter provides accurate, unbiased, and professional translation, ensuring that the client fully understands their care and can make informed decisions.
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