A nurse is preparing to assess a client's thyroid gland. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Instruct the client to take small sips of water.
Ask the client to hyperextend their neck during palpation.
Inspect the isthmus as the client holds their breath for 5 seconds.
Assist the client to a supine position prior to the assessment.
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Instruct the client to take small sips of water."
Having the client take small sips of water helps the nurse observe the thyroid gland as it moves up and down with swallowing, making abnormalities more noticeable.
B. "Ask the client to hyperextend their neck during palpation."
The client should slightly extend (not hyperextend) their neck to relax the muscles and allow for better palpation of the thyroid gland.
C. "Inspect the isthmus as the client holds their breath for 5 seconds."
The thyroid gland is best observed during swallowing, not by holding the breath.
D. "Assist the client to a supine position prior to the assessment."
Thyroid assessment is performed with the client in a sitting or standing position, not lying down.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I should close all doors and windows on the unit." –
This action is part of the "C" (Confine) step, which should be done before attempting to extinguish the fire.
B. "I should evacuate clients who are in immediate danger." –
Rescuing clients is the first step and should be done immediately.
C. "I should activate the facility's fire alarm system." –
Activating the alarm is the second step after rescuing clients.
D. "I should extinguish small fires if it is safe to do so." –
Extinguishing the fire is the last action in the fire safety protocol and should only be attempted if the fire is small and controllable.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Enlarged adenoids Enlarged adenoids may contribute to airway obstruction, especially in children, but they are not a complication of OSA.
B. Diabetes mellitus While OSA is associated with an increased risk of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, it is not a direct complication.
C. Nasal polyps Nasal polyps can contribute to breathing difficulties but are not a complication of OSA.
D. Heart failure OSA can lead to chronic hypoxia and increased cardiac workload, contributing to conditions such as hypertension, arrhythmias, and heart failure.
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