A nurse is caring for a client who wants to stop receiving treatment for terminal cancer. The client's family asks the nurse if it is possible to continue the treatment without the client's knowledge. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Your family member has the right to refuse care."
"To continue treatment, you must be appointed as your family member's health care surrogate."
"We should discuss different treatment options when your family member is not present."
"I can submit your request to the ethics committee."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Your family member has the right to refuse care." Every competent adult has the legal and ethical right to make decisions about their own medical treatment, including the right to refuse care, even if it results in death.
B. "To continue treatment, you must be appointed as your family member's health care surrogate." The client is still competent and capable of making their own decisions, so a surrogate is not necessary or legally allowed to override their wishes.
C. "We should discuss different treatment options when your family member is not present." Discussing medical decisions behind the client’s back would be unethical and violate the principle of autonomy.
D. "I can submit your request to the ethics committee." There is no ethical dilemma here, as the client has the right to refuse treatment, and their decision must be respected.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B,C,E,A,D
Explanation
- Assist the client into a sitting position in a chair. Ensures comfort and stability before starting foot care.
- Soak the client's feet in warm water. Softens the skin and makes cleaning easier.
- Rub callused areas of the client's feet using a washcloth. Helps remove dead skin and promotes circulation.
- Gently dry the client's feet and areas between the toes with a towel. Prevents moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections.
- Apply lotion to the client's feet. Moisturizes the skin but should not be applied between the toes to prevent excessive moisture retention and fungal growth.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Use IV tube ports when injecting medications." Latex-free IV ports should be used instead of rubber stoppers found in some IV bags and vials.
B. "Remove medication from multi-dose vials with the stopper in place." Many vial stoppers contain latex, so the nurse should use single-dose vials or vials labeled as latex-free.
C. "Secure loose cords in stockinette with tape." Stockinettes are sometimes made with latex, posing a risk to the client. Non-latex materials should be used instead.
D. "Schedule the client's surgery as the last procedure of the day." Clients with latex allergies should be scheduled first to minimize exposure to airborne latex particles from gloves and equipment used earlier in the day.
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