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A nurse is caring for an adult client after a fall. Which of the following assessment findings indicates the client may be bleeding internally?

A.

Temperature of 38° C (100.4° F)

B.

Respiratory rate of 10/min

C.

Heart rate of 112/min

D.

Blood pressure of 136/88 mm Hg

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Temperature of 38° C (100.4° F) A slight fever is not a primary sign of internal bleeding. It could be related to infection or another inflammatory response.
B. Respiratory rate of 10/min Internal bleeding is more likely to cause an increased respiratory rate (tachypnea) due to hypoxia rather than a decreased rate.
C. Heart rate of 112/min Tachycardia (HR >100 bpm) is an early sign of internal bleeding. The body increases the heart rate to compensate for blood loss and maintain perfusion.
D. Blood pressure of 136/88 mm Hg While low blood pressure (hypotension) can indicate severe internal bleeding, this BP is within normal range. However, a sudden drop in BP later would be a concerning sign.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Give the adolescent a short story pamphlet about puberty. While educational materials about puberty can be helpful, they do not provide specific information about a pelvic examination.
B. Describe the steps to the adolescent's guardian. The explanation should be directed to the adolescent to ensure they understand and feel comfortable. The guardian may be included if the adolescent prefers.
C. Show an online video that demonstrates what to expect. A visual demonstration can help reduce anxiety by familiarizing the adolescent with the procedure in a clear and informative way.
D. Use an anatomically correct puppet to demonstrate. Puppets are more appropriate for explaining procedures to younger children, not adolescents.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Prime the IV tubing with lactated Ringer's. Blood products should only be primed with 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) because other solutions (e.g., lactated Ringer's or dextrose solutions) can cause hemolysis.
B. Use a 24-gauge IV catheter for the transfusion. A 24-gauge catheter is too small for a blood transfusion and may cause hemolysis or slow infusion. A large-bore catheter (18–20 gauge) is recommended for optimal flow.
C. Ensure that the IV tubing has an in-line filter. An in-line filter helps remove clots and debris, reducing the risk of transfusion reactions.
D. Prepare to change the tubing at least every 2 hr. Blood tubing should typically be changed after 4 hours or after two units of blood, whichever comes first, to prevent bacterial contamination.

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