A nurse is caring for an adult client after a fall. Which of the following assessment findings indicates the client may be bleeding internally?
Temperature of 38° C (100.4° F)
Respiratory rate of 10/min
Heart rate of 112/min
Blood pressure of 136/88 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is C
A. Temperature of 38° C (100.4° F) A slight fever is not a primary sign of internal bleeding. It could be related to infection or another inflammatory response.
B. Respiratory rate of 10/min Internal bleeding is more likely to cause an increased respiratory rate (tachypnea) due to hypoxia rather than a decreased rate.
C. Heart rate of 112/min Tachycardia (HR >100 bpm) is an early sign of internal bleeding. The body increases the heart rate to compensate for blood loss and maintain perfusion.
D. Blood pressure of 136/88 mm Hg While low blood pressure (hypotension) can indicate severe internal bleeding, this BP is within normal range. However, a sudden drop in BP later would be a concerning sign.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Apply intermittent suction for 20 to 30 seconds." –
Suctioning should be applied intermittently for no more than 10 to 15 seconds to prevent hypoxia and mucosal damage.
B. "Place the catheter in a location that is clean and dry for later use." –
A suction catheter should not be reused once it has been used; it should be discarded after a single use to prevent infection.
C. "Hold the suction catheter with the clean, nondominant hand." –
The dominant hand should remain sterile and be used to control the suction catheter, while the nondominant hand is used to handle nonsterile equipment.
D. "Use surgical asepsis when performing the procedure." –
Nasotracheal suctioning is a sterile procedure because it involves direct access to the lower airway, requiring surgical asepsis to reduce the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Submitting an incident report to risk management following a client fall." While this is important for safety and quality improvement, it is not a direct act of client advocacy.
B. "Documenting the effectiveness of pain medication in the client's health record." This is a critical part of nursing documentation but does not actively advocate for the client.
C. "Asking another nurse to check a medication calculation for a client." This promotes medication safety, but it is not an example of client advocacy.
D. "Informing the family of a deceased client of the client's wish to be an organ donor." Advocacy means ensuring the client’s wishes are honored, especially in sensitive situations like organ donation.
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