A nurse is planning to provide discharge teaching to a client who speaks a different language than the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Consider gender and age when selecting an interpreter.
Direct comments and questions to the interpreter.
Speak to the client in a loud voice.
Ask a member of the client's family to serve as an interpreter.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Consider gender and age when selecting an interpreter Cultural preferences may influence comfort and communication. For example, a client may feel more comfortable speaking with an interpreter of the same gender or age group.
B. Direct comments and questions to the interpreter The nurse should speak directly to the client, not the interpreter, to maintain engagement and respect.
C. Speak to the client in a loud voice Speaking louder does not improve comprehension and may come off as disrespectful. Clear, slow speech is more effective.
D. Ask a member of the client's family to serve as an interpreter Family members may omit or alter information and are not trained in medical terminology or confidentiality laws. A professional medical interpreter should be used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Do you have difficulty sleeping at night?" – While sleep disturbances are common in PTSD, this question assesses symptoms rather than support systems.
B. "How do you feel about the current status of your life?" – This question may provide insight into the client’s emotional state but does not directly assess their support systems.
C. "Have you noticed changes in your eating patterns?" – Changes in appetite can occur with PTSD, but this question focuses on physical symptoms rather than support systems.
D. "Are you comfortable discussing the disaster with your family or friends?" – This is the best choice because it directly assesses whether the client has a support system in place and feels comfortable relying on them for emotional support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Grasps the catheter 10.16 to 12.7 cm (4 to 5 in) from the tip The catheter should be held at least 5 to 7.6 cm (2 to 3 inches) from the tip to maintain better control and prevent contamination.
B. Cleanses the meatus using a clean cotton ball Aseptic technique requires a separate antiseptic swab or cotton ball for each stroke to avoid introducing bacteria.
C. Cleanses the meatus from the center in a circular motion Cleaning from the center outward prevents introducing bacteria into the urethra, which is essential for infection prevention.
D. Applies clean gloves before beginning the procedure Sterile gloves, not clean gloves, must be used during catheterization to maintain aseptic technique.
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