A nurse is leading an in-service about legal issues. Which of the following examples should the nurse use to demonstrate an incidence of negligence?
A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client.
A nurse applies wrist restraints to a client in violation of the facility's restraint use policy.
A nurse touches a client in an offensive manner.
A nurse shares information about a client with family members without the client's consent.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. – This is an example of negligence, as it represents a failure to follow the standard of care, potentially causing harm to the client. Nurses are expected to follow the "five rights" of medication administration to prevent errors.
B. A nurse applies wrist restraints to a client in violation of the facility's restraint use policy. – This is an example of false imprisonment, not negligence, as it involves restricting a client’s movement without proper justification.
C. A nurse touches a client in an offensive manner. – This is an example of battery, which is the intentional act of touching someone without their consent in a harmful or offensive way.
D. A nurse shares information about a client with family members without the client's consent. – This is an example of a breach of confidentiality, violating HIPAA regulations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
- Oxygen Saturation (90%) – This is a drop from the initial 95% and indicates potential hypoxia. The increased respiratory rate and depth may be compensatory mechanisms.
- Behavioral Findings ("I feel like something is wrong.") – Clients experiencing early signs of deterioration often report a sense of unease. This, combined with agitation, could indicate worsening hypovolemia or hypoxia.
The client's low hemoglobin (8.3 g/dL) and hematocrit (32%) suggest significant blood loss during surgery, which could contribute to hypoxia and hemodynamic instability. Immediate follow-up is needed to assess for potential ongoing bleeding, oxygenation issues, or early signs of shock.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stroking the lower abdomen. This technique is not a recognized method for stimulating urination.
B. Performing Kegel exercises prior to urination. Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic muscles but do not directly promote urination.
C. Pouring warm water over the perineum. Warm water can stimulate sensory nerves and promote relaxation of the urethral sphincter, helping to initiate urination.
D. Leaning backward when sitting and attempting to urinate. The proper posture for urination is sitting upright or leaning slightly forward, not backward.
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