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A nurse is caring for a client in a medical-surgical unit.

Exhibits

Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The client is most at risk of developing

and
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"E"}

The client is most at risk of developing atelectasis and paralytic ileus.

Rationale:

  1. Atelectasis – The client has shallow breathing and received IV morphine, which can suppress respiratory effort. Postoperative clients, especially those with abdominal surgery, are at higher risk for atelectasis due to pain-related splinting and immobility.

  2. Paralytic Ileus – The client has hypoactive bowel sounds at both assessments, indicating delayed return of bowel function postoperatively. This is common after abdominal surgery, especially with opioid use, and can lead to paralytic ileus.
  • Urinary tract infection (UTI) – The client has voided 350 mL of clear yellow urine, indicating normal urinary function post-catheter removal.
  • Delayed wound healing – There is no sign of wound complications (dressing remains dry and intact).
  • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) – No signs of unilateral swelling, redness, or pain, and the client is wearing sequential compression devices to prevent DVT.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Enlarged adenoids Enlarged adenoids may contribute to airway obstruction, especially in children, but they are not a complication of OSA.
B. Diabetes mellitus While OSA is associated with an increased risk of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, it is not a direct complication.
C. Nasal polyps Nasal polyps can contribute to breathing difficulties but are not a complication of OSA.
D. Heart failure OSA can lead to chronic hypoxia and increased cardiac workload, contributing to conditions such as hypertension, arrhythmias, and heart failure.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. High-pitched wheezing Wheezing indicates airway constriction, which is a sign of anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction. This requires immediate intervention (e.g., stopping the medication, administering epinephrine, and providing oxygen).
B. Urticaria over the entire body While urticaria (hives) is a sign of an allergic reaction, it is not as urgent as airway compromise. It should still be reported but does not take immediate priority over wheezing.
C. Pruritis of the face Facial itching is a mild allergic reaction but does not indicate imminent airway compromise like wheezing does.
D. Rhinitis with clear discharge Nasal congestion or a runny nose can be a mild allergic reaction but is not an emergency.
Priority action: Apply the ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) framework, which prioritizes airway compromise (wheezing) over skin-related allergic reactions.

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