A nurse is teaching a group of parents about expected development of gross motor skills during infancy. The nurse should teach that the following developmental tasks are expected to occur in what order? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Rationale:

A. Contact: Contact precautions are used for infections transmitted by direct or indirect contact with the client or their environment, such as MRSA or C. difficile. Erythema migrans, associated with Lyme disease, is not spread through contact.

B. Droplet: Droplet precautions are for infections transmitted through large respiratory droplets, such as influenza or pertussis. Lyme disease does not spread via respiratory secretions, so droplet precautions are unnecessary.

C. Airborne: Airborne precautions apply to infections transmitted via small particles that remain suspended in the air, such as tuberculosis or measles. Lyme disease is not airborne, so this precaution is not required.

D. Standard: Standard precautions are appropriate for Lyme disease, including erythema migrans. These precautions involve routine hand hygiene, use of gloves when in contact with body fluids, and proper handling of contaminated materials, which are sufficient since the disease is transmitted via tick bites, not person-to-person.

Rationale:

A. "Taking disulfiram is an alternate therapy instead of joining Alcoholics Anonymous.": Disulfiram is a pharmacologic aid and should be used in combination with counseling or support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous. It is not a standalone treatment and does not replace behavioral therapies.

B. "I should avoid products containing alcohol, like mouthwash, while taking this medication.": Disulfiram causes a severe reaction when alcohol is ingested, even in small amounts found in products like mouthwash or cough syrup. Avoiding all alcohol-containing products demonstrates correct understanding of safety precautions while taking this medication.

C. "Disulfiram is mainly used for people who are at a high risk for a relapse of drinking alcohol.": Disulfiram is primarily used to maintain abstinence by causing unpleasant reactions with alcohol, but it is not limited to clients at high risk of relapse. It is important for all clients on disulfiram to understand adherence and alcohol avoidance.

D. "My sensitivity to alcohol will go away 24 hours after I stop taking this medication.": Disulfiram’s effects persist for up to 14 days after discontinuation, not just 24 hours. The client must continue to avoid alcohol for a longer period even after stopping the medication to prevent adverse reactions.