A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about the Braden scale. Which of the following responses by a newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"The client's age is part of the measurement."
The scale measures six elements."
"Each element has a range from one to five points.
"The higher the score, the higher the pressure injury risk."
The Correct Answer is B
This response shows that the newly licensed nurse knows the components of the Braden scale, which are sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction and shear.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A tracheostomy is a surgical opening in the neck that allows air to enter the lungs through a tube called a tracheostomy tube. The tube has two parts: an outer cannula that stays in place and an inner cannula that can be removed for cleaning. The tracheostomy ties are used to secure the tube to the neck and prevent it from falling out. They should be adjusted to allow one finger to fit snugly underneath, so that they are not too tight or too loose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Cheyne-Stokes respirations are an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by progressively deeper, and sometimes faster, breathing followed by a gradual decrease that results in a temporary stop in breathing called an apnea. The pattern repeats, with each cycle usually taking 30 seconds to 2 minutes. This type of breathing may occur in people who are dying due to heart failure, stroke, brain injury or other causes. The nurse should expect to observe irregular respirations with frequent periods of apnea in the client who is dying and having Cheyne-Stokes respirations.
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