A nurse is teaching a group of female adolescents about healthy eating. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Limit your sodium intake to 3,000 milligrams per day."
"Consume 1,500 to 1,700 calories per day."
"Increase the amount of your dietary iron intake."
"Decrease your vitamin D intake once you start to menstruate.”
The Correct Answer is C
During menstruation, girls lose some iron and should try to replace it by including iron-rich foods in their diet.
Choice A is wrong because the American Heart Association recommends limiting sodium intake to 1,500 milligrams per day.
Choice B is wrong because caloric needs vary depending on age, sex, height, weight, and level of physical activity.
Choice D is wrong because vitamin D is important for bone health and adolescents should not decrease their intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that can cause nephrotoxicity. Nephrotoxicity refers to kidney damage and can be demonstrated by rising serum creatinine levels. A creatinine level of 1.4 mg/dL is higher than the normal range and may indicate impaired kidney function 2.
Choice B is wrong because Creatinine 0.3 mg/dL is not an answer because it falls within the normal range for creatinine levels.
Choice C is wrong because BUN 12 mg/dL is not an answer because it falls within the normal range for BUN levels.
Choice D is wrong because BUN 6 mg/dL is not an answer because it falls within the normal range for BUN levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Muscle rigidity following an appendectomy could be a sign of a serious complication such as peritonitis and should be reported to the provider immediately.
Choice B is wrong because abdominal pain is a common occurrence following an appendectomy and may not necessarily require immediate attention from the provider.
Choice C is wrong because a temperature of 36.4° C (97.5° F) is within the normal range.
Choice D is wrong because a heart rate of 63/min is within the normal range for an adolescent.
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