A nurse is teaching a group of female adolescents about healthy eating. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Limit your sodium intake to 3,000 milligrams per day."
"Consume 1,500 to 1,700 calories per day."
"Increase the amount of your dietary iron intake."
"Decrease your vitamin D intake once you start to menstruate.”
The Correct Answer is C
During menstruation, girls lose some iron and should try to replace it by including iron-rich foods in their diet.
Choice A is wrong because the American Heart Association recommends limiting sodium intake to 1,500 milligrams per day.
Choice B is wrong because caloric needs vary depending on age, sex, height, weight, and level of physical activity.
Choice D is wrong because vitamin D is important for bone health and adolescents should not decrease their intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition caused by mites and can spread easily through close physical contact.
It is important to treat everyone who came into close contact with the child to prevent reinfestation.
Choice A is wrong because ketoconazole shampoo is used to treat fungal infections of the scalp, not scabies.
Choice C is wrong because while it is important to clean combs and brushes, soaking them in boiling water for 10 minutes may not be necessary.
Choice D is wrong because petroleum jelly is not an effective treatment for scabies.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
After a tonsillectomy surgery, it is important to place the child in a side-lying position to help keep their airway open and prevent aspiration 1.
Choice A is wrong because deep breathing and coughing may cause discomfort and bleeding after a tonsillectomy.
Choice B is wrong because while ice cream may be soothing for the throat, it is not the only food that can be offered when the child is alert.
Choice C is wrong because drinking fluids through a straw may cause discomfort and bleeding after a tonsillectomy.
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