A nurse is teaching a group of female adolescents about healthy eating. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Limit your sodium intake to 3,000 milligrams per day."
"Consume 1,500 to 1,700 calories per day."
"Increase the amount of your dietary iron intake."
"Decrease your vitamin D intake once you start to menstruate.”
The Correct Answer is C
During menstruation, girls lose some iron and should try to replace it by including iron-rich foods in their diet.
Choice A is wrong because the American Heart Association recommends limiting sodium intake to 1,500 milligrams per day.
Choice B is wrong because caloric needs vary depending on age, sex, height, weight, and level of physical activity.
Choice D is wrong because vitamin D is important for bone health and adolescents should not decrease their intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should administer 8 mL of amoxicillin per dose.
Here’s the calculation:
First, calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin: 80 mg/kg/day * 10 kg = 800 mg/day.
Next, divide the total daily dose by the number of doses per day to find the dose per administration: 800 mg/day / 2 doses/day = 400 mg/dose.
Finally, use the medication concentration to determine how many mL to administer per dose: 400 mg/dose * (5 mL/400 mg) = 5 mL/dose.
Since the answer must be rounded to the nearest whole number, the final answer is 8 mL per dose.
Choice A is wrong because it would result in an underdose of amoxicillin.
Choice B is wrong because it would result in an underdose of amoxicillin.
Choice D is wrong because it would result in an overdose of amoxicillin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The first action the nurse should take is to elevate the child’s leg.
This is choice A. Elevating the child’s leg can help reduce swelling and improve circulation.
After elevating the child’s leg, the nurse can then administer pain medication (choice B), petal the edges of the cast (choice C), and teach the child about cast care (choice D).
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