A nurse is teaching a client who is starting to take alendronate effervescent tablets to treat osteoporosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"Take this medication with orange juice."
"Take this medication with food."
"Sit upright or stand for at least 30 minutes after taking this medication."
"Chew or suck on the tablet."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Take this medication with orange juice is incorrect; alendronate should be taken with plain water to avoid food or drink interactions.
B. Take this medication with food is incorrect; alendronate should be taken on an empty stomach to enhance absorption.
C. Sit upright or stand for at least 30 minutes after taking this medication helps prevent esophageal irritation and ensure the medication reaches the stomach.
D. Chew or suck on the tablet is incorrect; the effervescent tablet should be dissolved in water as directed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Measuring the circumference of the thigh can help assess for swelling but is not specific for neurovascular assessment.
B. Palpating the femoral pulse is not as relevant for assessing neurovascular status at the site of a femur fracture; instead, the focus is on more distal pulses and sensations.
C. Instructing the client to wiggle his toes assesses motor function and circulation to the distal extremities, which are crucial for neurovascular status.
D. Monitoring the calf for edema is not the primary method for assessing neurovascular status at the site of a femur fracture; it’s more relevant for assessing for deep vein thrombosis.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Hypotension is not typically associated with ESRD; hypertension is more common due to fluid retention and alterations in renin-angiotensin system.
B. Bone pain is common in ESRD due to disturbances in calcium and phosphate metabolism, leading to renal osteodystrophy.
C. Bradypnea is not an expected finding; however, patients may exhibit Kussmaul respirations if they have metabolic acidosis.
D. Slurred speech is a typical finding in ESRD.
E. Pruritus is a common symptom in ESRD due to the buildup of uremic toxins and alterations in calcium and phosphate metabolism.
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