A nurse is teaching a client who is starting to take alendronate effervescent tablets to treat osteoporosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

"Take this medication with orange juice."

"Take this medication with food."

"Sit upright or stand for at least 30 minutes after taking this medication."

"Chew or suck on the tablet."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Take this medication with orange juice is incorrect; alendronate should be taken with plain water to avoid food or drink interactions.

B. Take this medication with food is incorrect; alendronate should be taken on an empty stomach to enhance absorption.

C. Sit upright or stand for at least 30 minutes after taking this medication helps prevent esophageal irritation and ensure the medication reaches the stomach.

D. Chew or suck on the tablet is incorrect; the effervescent tablet should be dissolved in water as directed.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Coffee has not been shown to significantly increase the risk of gout attacks and may even have a protective effect due to its antioxidant properties.

B. Alcohol, especially beer and spirits, can trigger gout attacks by increasing the level of uric acid in the blood. Alcohol consumption should be limited or avoided to reduce the risk of gout flare-ups.

C. Milk and other low-fat dairy products are actually recommended for people with gout, as they may help lower uric acid levels.

D. Orange juice, while high in vitamin C, does contain fructose, which can increase uric acid production. However, it is not as significant a trigger as alcohol. Moderation is key.

A. Increase the rate to 250 mL/hr. B. Slow the rate to 20 mL/hr. C. Slow the rate to 50 mL/hr. D. Continue the rate at 125 mL/hr.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Increasing the rate to 250 mL/hr is not appropriate as it could lead to fluid overload or worsen the client’s condition.

B. Slowing the rate to 20 mL/hr may be too low for maintaining adequate hydration or treatment needs in the context of a head injury.

C. Slowing the rate to 50 mL/hr is not indicated unless there is a specific reason to decrease the fluid rate based on clinical conditions, which is not stated here.

D. Continuing the rate at 125 mL/hr is appropriate for maintaining the current IV fluid regimen unless there are specific orders or conditions that require a change.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is starting to take alendronate effervescent tablets to treat osteoporosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has gout about dietary recommendations. The nurse should teach the client that which of the following beverages can trigger an attack?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who sustained a head injury. The nurse notes the client's IV fluids are infusing at 125 mL/hr. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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