A nurse is teaching a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation about a contraction stress test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You will receive a dose of misoprostol to initiate contractions.
"I will apply an external fetal heart rate monitor during the test."
“I will give you a terbutaline injection after the test."
“I will apply an oxygen face mask during the test
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. "You will receive a dose of misoprostol to initiate contractions.": Misoprostol is used for cervical ripening and induction of labor, not for a contraction stress test. A CST uses nipple stimulation or low-dose oxytocin to produce mild contractions. Using misoprostol would create strong, prolonged contractions that could endanger the fetus.
B. "I will apply an external fetal heart rate monitor during the test.": A contraction stress test evaluates how the fetal heart rate responds to contractions. External fetal monitoring is required to record the fetal heart pattern and contraction frequency, allowing the provider to assess for late decelerations that indicate uteroplacental insufficiency. This reflects accurate and essential teaching for the procedure.
C. "I will give you a terbutaline injection after the test.": Terbutaline is a tocolytic used to stop contractions, but it is not routinely administered after a CST. The contractions produced during a CST are mild and temporary, and terbutaline is only given if excessive contractions occur, which is not expected in normal testing.
D. "I will apply an oxygen face mask during the test.": Oxygen is not routinely administered during a CST because the goal is to observe how the fetus tolerates normal physiologic contractions. Oxygen is used only if fetal distress occurs, so including it in routine teaching suggests an incorrect understanding of the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C,D,B,A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Sits steadily unsupported: Sitting independently is typically achieved around 7–9 months. It indicates advanced trunk control and balance, preparing the infant for crawling and further mobility.
B. Changes from prone to sitting: Moving from a prone (lying on the stomach) position to a sitting position develops around 6–8 months. This milestone requires coordinated strength in the neck, back, and abdominal muscles.
C. Rolls from back to abdomen: This is typically the first major gross motor milestone in infancy, usually occurring around 4–6 months. It demonstrates early trunk and neck muscle development.
D. Rolls from back to side: After mastering rolling from back to abdomen, infants usually roll from back to side, around 4–6 months as well. This skill shows increasing control of torso movements.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Allow extra time for the client to perform tasks: Clients with vision loss may need additional time to orient themselves, perform activities of daily living, and navigate safely. Allowing extra time supports independence and reduces the risk of injury or frustration.
B. Touch the client gently to announce presence: Gently touching the client on the arm or shoulder before speaking helps prevent startling them and provides a clear cue that someone is nearby. This enhances safety and effective communication for clients with impaired vision.
C. Keep objects in the client's room in the same place: Consistently organizing personal items and equipment in fixed locations helps clients with vision loss locate items safely and reduces the risk of tripping or injury. This is an essential component of creating a safe environment.
D. Ensure there is high-wattage lighting in the client's room: Excessive or harsh lighting can cause glare, which may worsen visual difficulties for clients with certain types of vision loss. Appropriate lighting should be sufficient but not overly bright, emphasizing contrast rather than intensity.
E. Approach the client from the side: Approaching from the side may startle a client with vision loss. It is safer and more effective to approach from the front while identifying oneself to maintain clear communication and orientation.
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