A nurse is teaching a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation about a contraction stress test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You will receive a dose of misoprostol to initiate contractions.

"I will apply an external fetal heart rate monitor during the test."

“I will give you a terbutaline injection after the test."

“I will apply an oxygen face mask during the test

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. "You will receive a dose of misoprostol to initiate contractions.": Misoprostol is used for cervical ripening and induction of labor, not for a contraction stress test. A CST uses nipple stimulation or low-dose oxytocin to produce mild contractions. Using misoprostol would create strong, prolonged contractions that could endanger the fetus.

B. "I will apply an external fetal heart rate monitor during the test.": A contraction stress test evaluates how the fetal heart rate responds to contractions. External fetal monitoring is required to record the fetal heart pattern and contraction frequency, allowing the provider to assess for late decelerations that indicate uteroplacental insufficiency. This reflects accurate and essential teaching for the procedure.

C. "I will give you a terbutaline injection after the test.": Terbutaline is a tocolytic used to stop contractions, but it is not routinely administered after a CST. The contractions produced during a CST are mild and temporary, and terbutaline is only given if excessive contractions occur, which is not expected in normal testing.

D. "I will apply an oxygen face mask during the test.": Oxygen is not routinely administered during a CST because the goal is to observe how the fetus tolerates normal physiologic contractions. Oxygen is used only if fetal distress occurs, so including it in routine teaching suggests an incorrect understanding of the procedure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Banana slices: Soft, manageable, and cut into small pieces, banana slices are safe for a toddler to pick up and self-feed. They promote fine motor skill development and independence while minimizing the risk of choking.

B. Popcorn: Popcorn is a choking hazard for toddlers because it is small, hard, and easily inhaled. It is unsafe for children under 4 years and should be avoided when promoting independent eating.

C. Grapes: Whole grapes are also a significant choking risk. If given, they must be cut into small, manageable pieces, so serving them whole does not support safe independent eating.

D. Hot dog: Whole hot dogs are cylindrical and firm, posing a high choking risk for toddlers. Even when sliced lengthwise or chopped, supervision is required, and they are less suitable for promoting safe self-feeding compared to soft fruits like banana slices.

A. "We should notify the provider if the cast becomes loose over time." B. "It is important that our child avoids placing anything inside the cast." C. "We should expect the swelling and tingling to worsen before it gets better." D. "We need to be very careful about how we handle the cast for the first 2 days while it dries." E. "We should prop the casted arm on pillows for the next 24 hours."

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Rationale:

"We should notify the provider if the cast becomes loose over time." A loose cast may no longer immobilize the fracture effectively and can allow excessive movement. It may also rub the skin, increasing the risk of irritation or breakdown.

"It is important that our child avoids placing anything inside the cast." This statement reflects understanding because inserting objects inside the cast can break the skin and introduce bacteria, leading to infection. It may also damage the padding and compromise skin protection.
"We should expect the swelling and tingling to worsen before it gets better." This statement needs reinforcement because worsening swelling and tingling can indicate early signs of compartment syndrome. These symptoms are not normal and should prompt immediate medical attention.
"We need to be very careful about how we handle the cast for the first 2 days while it dries." This shows understanding because a plaster cast takes 24 to 48 hours to fully dry. Improper handling can cause pressure indentations, leading to skin damage and poor cast integrity
"We should prop the casted arm on pillows for the next 24 hours." Elevating the limb helps reduce swelling and pain by improving venous return. Keeping the casted arm elevated is a standard part of cast care teaching after an injury.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation about a contraction stress test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

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A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old toddler. Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend to promote independence in eating?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

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