A nurse is caring for a client who tells the nurse that he feels he is being discharged from the facility too soon. Which of the following statements by the nurse demonstrates client advocacy?

Rationale:

A. Uses the TPN IV tubing to administer the client's next dose of antibiotics: TPN lines should never be used for administering other medications or fluids because this increases the risk of contamination, infection, and incompatibility reactions. TPN requires dedicated IV access to maintain sterility and prevent complications such as sepsis.

B. Plans for a check of the client's fingerstick glucose level every 6 hr: Monitoring blood glucose regularly is essential during TPN administration because high dextrose concentrations can cause hyperglycemia. Checking every 4–6 hours aligns with safe monitoring practices and does not require intervention.

C. Gradually increases the TPN infusion rate each hour until the prescribed rate is achieved: Slowly titrating the TPN rate helps the client adjust to the high glucose content and reduces the risk of hyperglycemia or fluid overload. This demonstrates safe and appropriate administration practice.

D. Schedules a bag and tubing change for 24 hr after the start of the infusion: Changing the TPN solution and tubing every 24 hours is consistent with infection control guidelines. This action maintains sterility and prevents microbial growth, reflecting proper technique.

Rationale:

A. A liaison negotiates with service providers to obtain accessible cost-effective care: One of the primary roles of a nurse case manager as a liaison is to connect clients with necessary healthcare services. This includes coordinating with service providers, negotiating costs, and ensuring that clients have access to appropriate, cost-effective care to meet their needs.

B. A liaison promotes interprofessional communication: While promoting communication among healthcare team members is an important function of case management, it is more closely aligned with the role of a coordinator rather than the liaison function, which focuses on external connections and access.

C. A liaison monitors the use of clinical practice guidelines for delivery of care: Monitoring adherence to clinical guidelines is part of quality assurance and clinical oversight, which falls under the role of a case manager or quality improvement nurse, not specifically the liaison role.

D. A liaison measures the quality of services being provided: Measuring service quality is a responsibility related to quality management or evaluation within case management, not the primary function of a liaison. The liaison role emphasizes connecting clients to resources rather than evaluating service performance.