A nurse is caring for a client who has a sealed radiation implant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Give the dosimeter badge to the oncoming nurse at the end of the shift.
Limit family member visits to 30 min per day.
Remove soiled linens from the room after each change.
Apply a second pair of gloves before touching the client's implant if it dislodges.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Family visits should be limited to 30 minutes per day to minimize their exposure.
A It should be worn consistently by the nurse caring for the client with the radiation implant to monitor their radiation exposure. Giving it to the oncoming nurse at the end of the shift is not appropriate because it does not provide real-time monitoring of radiation exposure for the nurse during their shift.
C. Soiled linens should be kept in the room until the radioactive source is removed to prevent the spread of contamination
D. One should never touch it directly; instead, use long-handled forceps and place it in a lead-lined container for safe disposal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Morphine is effective in reducing anxiety due to its sedative and anxiolytic properties. Decreased anxiety can be an indication that morphine is effective in managing symptoms associated with acute heart failure, such as dyspnea and anxiety related to difficulty breathing.
A Morphine is a potent opioid analgesic that can depress the respiratory center, leading to decreased respiratory rate or even respiratory depression in some cases.
B. Vomiting after morphine administration does not indicate effectiveness of the medication in managing acute heart failure symptoms. It is rather a side effect that needs to be managed.
C. Decreased urinary output is not a sign of effectiveness in managing acute heart failure symptoms. It is an adverse effect that needs to be monitored and managed separately.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
- Urine ketones:
They are commonly present in DKA due to the breakdown of fats as an alternative energy source when insulin is insufficient. Ketones in urine are a hallmark sign of DKA.
Ketones may not be present in urine in HHS because insulin levels are sufficient to prevent excessive breakdown of fats. Therefore, urine ketones are more specific to DKA.
- Creatinine greater than expected reference range
DKA: In DKA, dehydration and electrolyte imbalances can lead to acute kidney injury (AKI), resulting in elevated creatinine levels.
HHS: Elevated creatinine can also occur in HHS due to severe dehydration and reduced kidney perfusion.
- Blood glucose greater than expected reference range:
DKA: Extremely high blood glucose levels (typically >250 mg/dL) are a hallmark of DKA due to insulin deficiency and the resultant inability to transport glucose into cells for energy.
HHS: Similar to DKA, HHS is characterized by extremely high blood glucose levels (often >600 mg/dL). Therefore, elevated blood glucose levels are consistent with both DKA and HHS.
- Skin turgor
DKA: Decreased skin turgor is indicative of dehydration, which is common in DKA due to excessive urination (polyuria) and fluid loss.
HHS: Similarly, decreased skin turgor can also be seen in HHS due to profound dehydration caused by excessive hyperglycemia and osmotic diuresis.
- Blood pH greater than expected reference range
DKA: DKA is characterized by metabolic acidosis, leading to a decreased blood pH (<7.35). Therefore, a pH greater than expected reference range would not be typical for DKA.
HHS: HHS, on the other hand, is characterized by severe hyperglycemia without significant ketoacidosis. Patients with HHS can have a normal or even elevated blood pH (>7.45) due to compensation mechanisms and absence of significant acidosis.
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