A nurse is caring for a client in the ICU. The client's ECG monitor tracing reveals sinus bradycardia and S-T segment elevation. The client reports shortness of breath and feeling dizzy and faint. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?
Lidocaine
Digoxin
Atropine
Sotalol
The Correct Answer is C
C. Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that increases heart rate by blocking vagal tone to the heart. It is used to treat symptomatic bradycardia, including sinus bradycardia that causes hemodynamic instability
A Lidocaine is primarily used for the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias, particularly in the setting of acute myocardial infarction or during cardiac arrest. Sinus bradycardia with S-T segment elevation suggests ischemia or injury to the heart muscle (myocardium) rather than ventricular arrhythmias.
B. Digoxin is a medication used to increase myocardial contractility and reduce heart rate in certain heart conditions such as atrial fibrillation or heart failure. It is not typically indicated for acute management of sinus bradycardia
D. Sotalol is a beta-blocker with class III antiarrhythmic properties. It is used primarily for the management of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, not for acute coronary syndrome or sinus bradycardia with myocardial ischemia.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This is crucial because good medication adherence is essential for a transplant recipient to prevent rejection and maintain overall health. Non-adherence can jeopardize the transplant's success.
A This could be a risk factor for the client's own health, but it's not directly related to the transplant process or medication adherence.
B. This highlights a psychosocial concern, important for overall well-being, but doesn't directly impact the transplant candidacy.
D. This might be relevant for the medical history, but it doesn't directly affect medication adherence or the immediate transplant candidacy (unless the asthma is severe and uncontrolled).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Morphine is effective in reducing anxiety due to its sedative and anxiolytic properties. Decreased anxiety can be an indication that morphine is effective in managing symptoms associated with acute heart failure, such as dyspnea and anxiety related to difficulty breathing.
A Morphine is a potent opioid analgesic that can depress the respiratory center, leading to decreased respiratory rate or even respiratory depression in some cases.
B. Vomiting after morphine administration does not indicate effectiveness of the medication in managing acute heart failure symptoms. It is rather a side effect that needs to be managed.
C. Decreased urinary output is not a sign of effectiveness in managing acute heart failure symptoms. It is an adverse effect that needs to be monitored and managed separately.
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