A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and develops respiratory depression after receiving morphine for pain control. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Diphenhydramine
Flumazenil
Calcium gluconate
Naloxone
The Correct Answer is D
D. Naloxone competitively binds to opioid receptors, displacing opioids from these receptors and rapidly reversing their effects. It is the drug of choice for managing opioid-induced respiratory depression and is administered to restore adequate ventilation and prevent respiratory arrest.
A Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine with sedative properties. It is used primarily for allergic reactions and as a sleep aid. Diphenhydramine is not indicated for reversing respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose. It does not antagonize opioid receptors or reverse the effects of opioids.
B. Flumazenil is not effective in reversing respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose. It does not affect opioid receptors or reverse the respiratory depressant effects of opioids.
C. Calcium gluconate is a form of calcium used to treat hypocalcemia or to counteract the cardiac effects of hyperkalemia. It does not reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression. It is not indicated in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This statement highlights difficulty with a specific ADL (grooming) that OT can assess and intervene to improve independence and quality of life.
A Difficulty swallowing, preference for a wheelchair over a walker, and problems with bladder control may also require medical attention, but they are not directly related to the occupational therapy's primary focus on improving the patient's ability to perform daily activities
B. This statement suggests mobility issues and possibly difficulty with walking due to muscle weakness. While mobility aids such as wheelchairs and walkers are typically addressed by physical therapists, OT can also be involved in evaluating the client's preferences, abilities, and functional mobility needs.
D. While OT primarily focuses on ADLs and functional tasks, bladder control problems typically require evaluation and management by a urologist or specialist in urology.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A Pertussis is highly contagious and spread through respiratory droplets. Wearing a surgical mask when providing care to the client helps prevent the spread of the bacteria to others in the healthcare setting. This is a standard precaution to minimize transmission of respiratory infections.
B. A Mantoux test, or tuberculin skin test, is used to detect tuberculosis (TB) infection, not pertussis. It is not relevant to the diagnosis or management of pertussis. The focus should be on clinical assessment and appropriate treatment for pertussis.
C Pertussis does not typically require isolation in a negative pressure airflow room. Standard precautions, including wearing a surgical mask, are generally sufficient to prevent transmission. Negative pressure rooms are typically reserved for airborne infections like tuberculosis or measles.
D. Pertussis is caused by a bacterial infection (Bordetella pertussis), not a virus. Antiviral therapy is not effective against bacterial infections such as pertussis. Family members and close contacts of the client should receive prophylactic antibiotics to prevent spread of the infection, not antiviral therapy.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
