The nurse reviews the entries in the medical record

Exhibits
The nurse is ready to begin the blood transfusion. For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the action is indicated or not indicated for the client.

Stay with the client for the first 15 min of the transfusion.

Obtain the first unit of packed RBCs from the blood bank.

Document the blood product transfusion in the client's medical record.

Start an IV bolus of lactated Ringers solution.

Titrate the rate of infusion to maintain the client's blood pressure at least 90/60 mm Hg 4

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}

Rationale:

• Stay with the client for the first 15 min of the transfusion: The first 15 minutes of a blood transfusion are critical for monitoring signs of a transfusion reaction, such as fever, chills, rash, or hypotension. Continuous observation allows the nurse to promptly intervene and prevent complications.

• Obtain the first unit of packed RBCs from the blood bank: Retrieving the blood from the blood bank ensures that the correct product is available for transfusion and meets safety protocols. Verification of type and crossmatch is essential before administration.

• Document the blood product transfusion in the client's medical record: Accurate documentation of the transfusion, including product type, volume, time, and client response, is required for legal, medical, and safety purposes. It ensures continuity of care and provides a record for any adverse events.

• Start an IV bolus of lactated Ringers solution: Routine IV bolus of lactated Ringer’s is not indicated unless the client has persistent hypotension requiring fluid resuscitation. Blood transfusion itself is the primary intervention to correct anemia in this client.

• Titrate the rate of infusion to maintain the client's blood pressure at least 90/60 mm Hg: While monitoring blood pressure is important, adjusting the transfusion rate specifically to maintain a numeric BP is not standard practice. The transfusion rate should follow protocol, usually starting slow for the first 15 minutes and then adjusted per tolerance, not solely based on BP.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Maintain sensory stimulation for the client: While in restraints, minimizing overstimulation is important to reduce agitation and prevent further aggressive behavior. Excessive sensory input can increase stress and escalate the situation rather than support safety.

B. Identify stressors that caused the client's aggression: Understanding triggers is important for long-term behavior management, but it is not the priority while the client is physically restrained. Immediate safety and monitoring take precedence over retrospective analysis.

C. Observe the client's range of movement: Continuous monitoring of the client’s range of motion is essential while restraints are in place to prevent injury, nerve damage, or impaired circulation. Regular checks ensure the restraints are applied safely and that the client maintains mobility as much as possible within safety limits.

D. Hold a critical incident debriefing about the client: Debriefing is important for staff learning and emotional processing after the event, but it occurs after the client is safe and restraints are removed. It is not an action to be performed while the client is restrained.

A. Respiratory rate B. Pain level C. Blood pressure D. LDL E. Weight F. Hemoglobin A1c

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Respiratory rate: The client’s respiratory rate decreased from 20/min to 18/min, indicating improved cardiopulmonary function and reduced physiological stress, which reflects overall improvement in health status.

B. Pain level: The client’s pain level remains at 0/10 both at baseline and follow-up, showing no change. Pain was not a concern initially, so this does not indicate improvement.

C. Blood pressure: Blood pressure decreased from 164/92 mm Hg to 138/84 mm Hg, demonstrating better hypertension management through lifestyle modifications and/or medications, indicating cardiovascular improvement.

D. LDL: LDL cholesterol improved significantly from 220 mg/dL to 90 mg/dL, reflecting effective hyperlipidemia management and reduced risk for cardiovascular disease.

E. Weight: The client’s weight decreased from 88.6 kg to 83.2 kg, reducing BMI from 30.5 to 28.7. This weight loss indicates successful lifestyle modifications and improvement in overall metabolic health.

F. Hemoglobin A1c: HbA1c decreased from 7% to 6%, showing improved long-term glycemic control and reduced risk for diabetes-related complications, reflecting an overall improvement in metabolic health.

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The nurse reviews the entries in the medical record Exhibits The nurse is ready to begin the blood transfusion. For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the action is indicated or not indicated for the client.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who became physically aggressive and had to be placed in mechanical restraints. Which of the following actions should the nurse take while the client is in restraints?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse has reviewed the Nurses' Notes, Vital Signs, and Laboratory Results from 3 months ago. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's plan of care. Which of the following findings indicate the client's condition has improved? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to irrigate an adult client's ear due to cerumen accumulation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse is collaborating with social services in the discharge planning for a young adult client who is below the poverty income level and will require home IV therapy. Which of the following resources should the nurse recommend? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a client in the medical-surgical unit. Exhibits Which of the following actions should the nurse take to decrease the risks for urinary tract infection for this client? Select all that apply.

The nurse is continuing to care for the child. Exhibits Select the 3 priority actions that the nurse should take.

The nurse reviews the entries in the medical record

Exhibits
The nurse is ready to begin the blood transfusion. For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the action is indicated or not indicated for the client.