A nurse is caring for a client who has prescriptions for furosemide and gentamicin. For which of the following complications should the nurse monitor the client?
Hyperkalemia
Hypoglycemia
Ototoxicity
Liver toxicity
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Hyperkalemia: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that promotes potassium excretion, which can lead to hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia. Monitoring for low potassium is important, but hyperkalemia is not a primary concern with these medications.
B. Hypoglycemia: Neither furosemide nor gentamicin directly affects blood glucose levels. Hypoglycemia is not a typical complication of these medications.
C. Ototoxicity: Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, and furosemide, a loop diuretic, can both cause ototoxicity, which may result in tinnitus, hearing loss, or balance disturbances. Monitoring for auditory changes is essential when these medications are used concurrently.
D. Liver toxicity: These medications are not primarily hepatotoxic. Liver function monitoring is not a routine requirement for furosemide or gentamicin unless there are other predisposing conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Instruct the client to carry the newborn in their arms when going to the nursery: Carrying a newborn to the nursery without security measures increases the risk of abduction. Infants should always be transported in a secure bassinet or by authorized staff using the hospital’s safety protocols.
B. Remove the electronic security sensor when the newborn is in the client's room: The electronic security sensor is essential for monitoring the newborn’s location within the hospital. Removing it defeats the purpose of the abduction prevention system and is unsafe.
C. Apply identification bands after the newborn's first bath: Identification bands should be applied immediately after birth to ensure accurate identification from the start. Waiting until after the first bath delays verification and increases risk for misidentification or abduction.
D. Discourage family from posting photos of the newborn on social media: Sharing identifiable information or images online can inadvertently alert potential abductors to the newborn’s presence. Families should be advised to limit social media exposure until the infant’s safety can be ensured.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Store oxygen cylinders on their side.": Oxygen cylinders should always be stored upright and secured to prevent tipping, rolling, or falling, which could damage the valve and create a fire hazard. Storing cylinders on their side increases the risk of accidents and is unsafe in the home setting.
B. "Use two-prong electrical outlets in the room where oxygen is used.": Electrical safety requires that outlets and devices used near oxygen be in good condition and free of sparks. The number of prongs is not the key concern; rather, all electrical equipment should be properly grounded and well-maintained to prevent ignition in an oxygen-rich environment.
C. "You can adjust the flow of your oxygen as needed.": Oxygen flow should only be adjusted according to the provider’s prescription. Changing the flow without guidance can result in hypoxia if decreased or oxygen toxicity if increased, making this statement unsafe and incorrect.
D. "Notify your power company that oxygen is used in the home.": Informing the power company is an important safety measure because home oxygen use increases fire risk. Utility companies can provide guidance on electrical safety, and emergency responders will be aware of the presence of oxygen in case of power outages or accidents.
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