A nurse is caring for a client who has prescriptions for furosemide and gentamicin. For which of the following complications should the nurse monitor the client?

Rationale:

A. Conversion: Conversion involves the expression of psychological stress through physical symptoms without an underlying medical cause. The client is describing real pain rather than expressing a psychological conflict as a physical symptom, so this does not match conversion.

B. Displacement: Displacement occurs when a person redirects emotions or feelings from the original source to a safer target. The client is addressing the nurse directly about pain management, not redirecting feelings onto another target, so this is not displacement.

C. Introjection: Introjection involves internalizing the beliefs or values of another person. The client is expressing frustration about pain management rather than adopting someone else’s values or attitudes, so introjection does not apply here.

D. Projection: Projection occurs when a person attributes their own feelings, motives, or thoughts onto someone else. In this case, the client is suggesting that the nurse does not believe them, which reflects the client projecting their feelings of frustration and mistrust onto the nurse.

Rationale:

A. "My provider will make my health care decisions if I complete advance directives.": Advance directives are designed to communicate the client’s own wishes regarding medical care, not to give the provider decision-making authority. The client retains the right to guide their care through these legal documents.

B. "A living will is a document that includes my wishes about health care decisions.": This statement demonstrates understanding because a living will specifies the client’s preferences for medical treatments, such as resuscitation or life-sustaining measures, in the event they are unable to communicate their wishes.

C. "My partner needs to be present as a witness when I sign a living will.": Witness requirements vary by state, but typically a living will requires impartial adult witnesses, not necessarily a partner, to prevent conflicts of interest. Believing the partner must be present reflects a misunderstanding of legal requirements.

D. "Advance directives outline who inherits my material possessions in the event of my death.": This describes a will, not an advance directive. Advance directives pertain to medical care decisions, not the distribution of property or assets.