A school nurse is assessing a child and notes various bruises on the child's body that are unexplained. Which of the following actions should the school nurse take?
Arrange for a meeting with the child's guardians tomorrow.
Notify the president of the school board.
Ask the child's peers about the bruises
Report the findings to child protective services.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Arrange for a meeting with the child's guardians tomorrow: Meeting with the guardians may be appropriate later, but initially, the nurse must follow mandatory reporting laws. Waiting to meet could delay protection for the child and place them at further risk.
B. Notify the president of the school board: Reporting to school administration does not replace legal obligations to report suspected child abuse. The school board president is not the appropriate authority for immediate child protection.
C. Ask the child's peers about the bruises: Questioning peers is inappropriate and could violate privacy or compromise the investigation. The nurse should not attempt to investigate the situation personally.
D. Report the findings to child protective services: As a mandated reporter, the nurse is legally required to report any suspected child abuse immediately to child protective services. This action ensures the child’s safety and initiates an official investigation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Decreased inflammation: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that reduces fluid volume by promoting diuresis. While reducing edema may decrease swelling, “decreased inflammation” is not the primary measure of effectiveness for furosemide, as inflammation involves cellular processes rather than fluid removal.
B. Increased blood pressure: Furosemide typically lowers blood pressure by reducing circulating fluid volume. An increase in blood pressure would suggest the medication is not effective or another underlying issue is present, so this is not an expected finding.
C. Decreased pain: Pain reduction may occur indirectly if edema is relieved, but it is not a direct indicator of furosemide’s effectiveness. Pain levels are subjective and can be influenced by multiple factors, making this a less reliable measure.
D. Weight loss: A reduction in body weight reflects fluid loss, which is the primary therapeutic effect of furosemide. Monitoring daily weights is a standard and objective way to evaluate the effectiveness of diuretic therapy in clients with fluid volume excess.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Evaluate why the client was not ambulated.: The first step in addressing a missed delegated task is to assess the reason it was not completed. Understanding whether barriers were related to the AP, client condition, workload, or communication helps the nurse plan corrective action and prevents recurrence.
B. Ambulate the client on behalf of the AP.: While ensuring the client’s needs are met is important, jumping straight to performing the task bypasses assessment of the underlying issue. Immediate action may address the symptom but not the cause of the missed delegation.
C. Supervise the AP performing the task.: Supervision is appropriate for ongoing tasks but is not the first action once a task has already been missed. The nurse must first determine why the task was not completed before implementing supervision.
D. Remind the AP of her assigned tasks.: Reminding the AP without assessing why the task was missed does not address potential systemic or situational barriers. It may be necessary later but is not the initial step in problem resolution.
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