A nurse in an acute mental health facility is assessing a client who is experiencing auditory command hallucinations. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask first?

"Can you tune out the voices by listening to music?"

"Are you also seeing unusual persons or things?"

"What are the voices telling you to do?"

"Do the voices cause you to feel anxious?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A. "Can you tune out the voices by listening to music?": This question focuses on coping strategies, which is important, but it is not the immediate priority. The nurse must first assess the content of the hallucinations to determine potential risk.

B. "Are you also seeing unusual persons or things?": Assessing for visual hallucinations is useful, but the client is currently experiencing auditory command hallucinations. Immediate focus should be on the commands to ensure safety.

C. "What are the voices telling you to do?": Determining the content of the voices is the priority because command hallucinations may instruct the client to harm themselves or others. Assessing risk and ensuring safety comes before exploring coping or additional symptoms.

D. "Do the voices cause you to feel anxious?": Assessing emotional response is relevant, but it is secondary to understanding whether the hallucinations pose a safety risk to the client or others.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Slow down the oxytocin infusion: Contractions occurring every 50 seconds and lasting 2 minutes indicate severe uterine hyperstimulation, which reduces placental blood flow and contributes to late decelerations. Slowing or stopping the oxytocin helps decrease contraction intensity and frequency, improving fetal oxygenation.

B. Administer oxygen at 2 L/min per nasal cannula: Oxygen administration can support fetal oxygenation, but 2 L/min via nasal cannula delivers minimal benefit in an acute distress situation. Oxygen would be used as a supportive measure after correcting the cause of the late decelerations. The first action is reducing uterine activity by adjusting the oxytocin infusion.

C. Place the client in a lithotomy position for delivery: Lithotomy positioning is used during the second stage of labor but is inappropriate when the fetus shows signs of distress. It does not relieve uterine hyperstimulation or improve placental blood flow. Positioning that enhances perfusion, such as side-lying, would be more beneficial after reducing the oxytocin.

D. Increase the rate of IV fluid infusion of lactated Ringers: Increasing IV fluids may help improve maternal circulation, but it does not directly resolve contractions that are too frequent or prolonged. Fluids can be an adjunct intervention but should not occur before decreasing oxytocin in the presence of late decelerations.

A. Hemoglobin and hematocrit B. Stool results C. Temperature D. WBC count E. Respiratory rate F. Heart rate G. Blood pressure H. Current medications

Correct Answer is ["A","B","F","G","H"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Hemoglobin and hematocrit: The client’s hemoglobin (9.1 g/dL) and hematocrit (27%) are significantly below normal, indicating anemia, likely from gastrointestinal bleeding. This finding requires immediate follow-up to prevent further hemodynamic compromise and assess for ongoing blood loss.

B. Stool results: The client reports dark, tarry stool, which is indicative of melena and gastrointestinal bleeding. Positive hemoccult (if confirmed) further supports active bleeding. Prompt evaluation is necessary to identify the source and prevent severe anemia or shock.

C. Temperature: The client’s temperature is 37.5°C (99.5°F), which is mildly elevated but not critically high. It does not indicate an immediate life-threatening condition, though it should be monitored as part of ongoing assessment for infection.

D. WBC count: The WBC is 6,700/mm³, which is within normal limits. There is no indication of acute infection requiring immediate intervention at this time.

E. Respiratory rate: The respiratory rate of 18/min is within normal limits and does not require immediate follow-up.

F. Heart rate: The client’s heart rate is 118/min, which is tachycardic and may indicate hypovolemia from blood loss. Immediate monitoring and intervention are warranted to prevent cardiovascular compromise.

G. Blood pressure: The client’s blood pressure is 90/50 mm Hg, which is hypotensive. This may result from fluid loss due to bleeding and requires urgent assessment and stabilization to prevent shock.

H. Current medications: The client is taking high-dose ibuprofen (800 mg three times daily), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcer formation. This directly relates to the client’s presenting symptoms and requires immediate review and discontinuation.

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A nurse in an acute mental health facility is assessing a client who is experiencing auditory command hallucinations. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask first?

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