A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin and notes that the electronic fetal monitor shows persistent late decelerations. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Increase the rate of the oxytocin infusion.
Administer dinoprostone transvaginally
Place the client in a lateral position.
Assist the client to empty their bladder.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Increase the rate of the oxytocin infusion: Increasing oxytocin would intensify uterine contractions, which can worsen uteroplacental insufficiency and exacerbate late decelerations. This action is unsafe and contraindicated when late decelerations are present.
B. Administer dinoprostone transvaginally: Dinoprostone is used to ripen the cervix or induce labor, not to correct fetal distress caused by uteroplacental insufficiency. Administering it in this scenario would not address the underlying problem and could increase fetal risk.
C. Place the client in a lateral position: Lateral positioning improves uteroplacental blood flow and oxygen delivery to the fetus, which can reduce late decelerations. It is an immediate, safe, and effective nursing intervention to relieve fetal stress caused by decreased placental perfusion.
D. Assist the client to empty their bladder: While bladder distention can affect uterine contractions and comfort, it does not directly address late decelerations. Emptying the bladder may be beneficial for other reasons, but repositioning the client takes priority in improving fetal oxygenation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Naloxone: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. It does not provide pain relief and is not appropriate for managing acute exacerbations of chronic pain.
B. Acetaminophen: Acetaminophen is useful for mild to moderate pain but may be insufficient for an acute exacerbation of chronic pain, especially if the client has severe or breakthrough pain.
C. Fentanyl: Fentanyl is a potent opioid analgesic appropriate for managing severe acute pain or acute exacerbations of chronic pain. It acts rapidly to relieve pain and is often used in clients already tolerant to opioids.
D. Zolpidem: Zolpidem is a sedative-hypnotic used to treat insomnia. It does not have analgesic properties and is not indicated for pain management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Assign the AP to ask the client if she has taken her antidiabetic medication today: Asking about medication adherence is part of assessment and requires clinical judgment. Delegating this task to an AP is inappropriate because it involves interpreting client responses and making clinical decisions.
B. Determine if the AP has the skills to perform the test: Before delegating any task, the nurse must verify that the AP is competent and trained to perform the procedure safely. Ensuring skill competency protects the client from harm and aligns with the nurse’s responsibility for delegation.
C. Have the AP check the medical record for prior blood glucose test results: Reviewing medical records and interpreting trends involves clinical judgment and falls outside the typical scope of practice for an AP. This task should remain with the licensed nurse.
D. Help the AP perform the blood glucose test: Assisting the AP is not necessary if the AP is competent and has been properly trained. The nurse’s role is to delegate appropriately, supervise as needed, and ensure safe completion, rather than performing the task alongside the AP.
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