A nurse is teaching a client who has type 1 diabetes about insulin administration. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should rotate the injection sites within the same location for a week."

"I should store the unopened vials of insulin in the freezer."

"I should draw up the regular insulin before the NPH insulin."

"I should inject the insulin into the muscle for faster absorption."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Rotating the injection sites within the same location for a week is not correct. The client should rotate the injection sites within the same location each day to prevent lipodystrophy and ensure consistent absorption.

Choice B reason: Storing the unopened vials of insulin in the freezer is not correct. The client should store the unopened vials of insulin in the refrigerator, not the freezer, to prevent damage to the insulin.

Choice C reason: Drawing up the regular insulin before the NPH insulin is correct. The client should draw up the clear (regular) insulin before the cloudy (NPH) insulin to prevent contamination of the regular insulin with the NPH insulin.

Choice D reason: Injecting the insulin into the muscle for faster absorption is not correct. The client should inject the insulin into the subcutaneous tissue, not the muscle, to ensure appropriate absorption and prevent hypoglycemia.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because lispro insulin is a rapid-acting insulin that does not need to be administered with another type of insulin. However, the patient may need a long-acting or intermediate-acting insulin to provide basal coverage throughout the day.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because lispro insulin has a peak action of 30 to 90 min after the injection, which means that the patient is at the highest risk of hypoglycemia during this time. The nurse should assess for hypoglycemia more frequently than 4 hr after the injection.

Choice C reason: This is correct because lispro insulin has a fast onset of action of 15 to 30 min after the injection, which means that the patient should eat a meal within 15 min of the injection to prevent hypoglycemia.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because polyuria is a sign of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia. The nurse should monitor for polyuria before the insulin injection, as it may indicate that the patient's blood glucose level is high.

A. Hypokalemia B. Hypoglycemia C. Weight gain D. Increased blood pressure

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hypokalemia is a low level of potassium in the blood. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that increases the excretion of water and electrolytes, including potassium. Hypokalemia can cause muscle weakness, cramps, arrhythmias, and digoxin toxicity.

Choice B reason: Hypoglycemia is a low level of glucose in the blood. Furosemide does not affect blood glucose levels or insulin secretion. Hypoglycemia may be caused by other factors such as diabetes medications, fasting, or alcohol intake.

Choice C reason: Weight gain is not an adverse effect of furosemide. Furosemide causes weight loss by reducing fluid retention and edema. Weight gain may be a sign of worsening heart failure or fluid overload.

Choice D reason: Increased blood pressure is not an adverse effect of furosemide. Furosemide lowers blood pressure by decreasing blood volume and cardiac preload. Increased blood pressure may be caused by other factors such as salt intake, stress, or kidney disease.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is teaching a client who has type 1 diabetes about insulin administration. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer lispro insulin to a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has heart failure and is prescribed furosemide. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient is taking guaifenesin as part of treatment for a sinus infection. Which instruction will the nurse include during patient teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the medication list for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize which of the following medications can cause glucose intolerance?

A patient with a tracheostomy has difficulty removing excessive, thick mucus from the respiratory tract. The nurse expects that which drug will be ordered to aid in the removal of mucus?

A nurse is preparing to administer levothyroxine 0.175 mg PO once a day. The amount available is levothyroxine 8 mcg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus and receives 25 units of NPH insulin every morning if their blood glucose level is above 200 mg/dL. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

The nurse is planning an educational program on sildenafil to a group of older male clients. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the educational program?

A nurse is caring for a client who has nephrotic syndrome and is receiving high-dose corticosteroid therapy. For which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse monitor?

During the administration of finasteride, the nurse must remember which important precaution?