A nurse is teaching a client who has osteoporosis and a new prescription for alendronate (Fosamax). Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
Take this medication with mess.
Take this medication with an antacid if heartburn occurs
Take this medication in the morning before eating.
Chew the tablets to increase bioavailability.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Alendronate should be taken on an empty stomach with a full glass of water, at least 30 minutes before any food or other medications. This ensures better absorption.
B. Alendronate should not be taken with antacids, as they can interfere with its absorption. The patient should not lie down immediately after taking it to prevent esophageal irritation.
C. This is the correct recommendation. Alendronate should be taken in the morning, on an empty stomach, with a full glass of water. The patient should then remain upright for at least 30 minutes.
D. Alendronate tablets should be swallowed whole. Crushing or chewing the tablet may increase the risk of esophageal irritation and reduce its effectiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Metformin is an oral medication used to manage blood glucose in type 2 diabetes. It would not be used in an emergency situation like hypoglycemia.
B. Glucagon is a hormone used to treat severe hypoglycemia by stimulating the liver to release glucose into the bloodstream. It is the appropriate treatment for hypoglycemia with a blood glucose level of 30 mg/dL.
C. Glipizide is an oral medication and is not used to treat acute hypoglycemia. In fact, it could worsen hypoglycemia if taken incorrectly.
D. Administering insulin would worsen hypoglycemia, as it lowers blood glucose levels. The client needs glucose, not more insulin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Duration of action refers to the length of time the medication has an effect, not how it moves through the body.
B. Absorption is the process by which a drug moves from the site of administration into the bloodstream or circulating fluids.
C. Diffusion is part of absorption, but absorption is the broader term that encompasses all mechanisms by which the drug enters the bloodstream.
D. Onset of action refers to the time it takes for the medication to begin working, not the movement of the drug through the body.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.