A nurse is caring for a client that is newly prescribed with calcium carbonate supplements. Which of the following options is an indication for this medication?

Hypoglycemia

Hypothyroidism

Hypocalcemia

Hyperkalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Calcium carbonate does not treat hypoglycemia. It is used to address low calcium levels, not blood sugar levels.
B.   Calcium carbonate is not used to treat hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy (e.g., levothyroxine).
C.   Calcium carbonate is commonly used to treat hypocalcemia (low calcium levels in the blood) and to prevent bone loss in conditions such as osteoporosis.
D.   Calcium carbonate is not used to treat hyperkalemia (high potassium levels). Treatments for hyperkalemia may include medications like sodium bicarbonate or calcium gluconate, but not calcium carbonate.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This medication is an osmotic diuretic that reduces intracranial pressure: Furosemide is a loop diuretic, not an osmotic diuretic.
B. This medication works on the distal tubule of the kidney: Furosemide works on the loop of Henle, not the distal tubule.
C. An adverse effect of this medication is hyperkalemia: Furosemide can cause hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia.
D. This medication is used for pulmonary edema caused by heart failure: Furosemide is commonly used to treat fluid retention and pulmonary edema caused by heart failure.

A. an allergic reaction. B. a synergistic effect. C. an antagonistic effect. D. None of the above

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. An allergic reaction: An allergic reaction is an immune response, not the reduction of drug effect.
B. A synergistic effect: A synergistic effect occurs when two drugs enhance each other's effects.
C. An antagonistic effect: An antagonistic effect occurs when one drug reduces or counteracts the effect of another drug.
D. None of the above: The correct term is "antagonistic effect."

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A nurse is caring for a client that is newly prescribed with calcium carbonate supplements. Which of the following options is an indication for this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing client education for a client who has been prescribed with furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client about taking a tetracycline along with an antacid. The nurse explains to the client not to take these two medications because the antacid can reduce the absorption of the tetracycline. When one drug reduces the effect of another, it is:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has osteoporosis and a new prescription for alendronate (Fosamax). Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

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