A nurse is teaching a client with a new prescription of dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching about this medication?

“This medication is used to prevent migraines."

"This medication is used to treat malignant hyperthermia."

"This medication is used to treat alcohol use disorder."

“This medication is used to treat mild pain."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   "This medication is used to prevent migraines": Dantrolene is not used for migraines.
B.   "This medication is used to treat malignant hyperthermia": Dantrolene is used to treat malignant hyperthermia, a life-threatening condition triggered by certain anesthetics.
C.   "This medication is used to treat alcohol use disorder": Dantrolene is not used for alcohol use disorder.
D.   "This medication is used to treat mild pain": Dantrolene is not used for pain management.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Respiratory depression is a hallmark sign of opioid toxicity. A rate of 7 breaths per minute indicates severe respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening and requires immediate intervention with naloxone.
B. Anxiety is not typically associated with opioid toxicity, but rather may be a sign of withdrawal or other conditions.
C. Fever is not a sign of opioid toxicity. It may be a sign of infection or other medical issues.
D. Hypertension is not typical of opioid toxicity; opioids usually cause hypotension, not hypertension.

A. Prolonged QT interval B. Spasms of the neck and face C. Nausea D. Vomiting

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ondansetron (Zofran) can cause a prolonged QT interval, which may lead to arrhythmias. This is a known side effect and should be monitored.
B. Spasms of the neck and face are more likely to occur with medications that have extrapyramidal side effects, such as certain antipsychotics, not ondansetron.
C. Nausea and D. Vomiting are the symptoms ondansetron is intended to treat, so these are not complications.

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A nurse is teaching a client with a new prescription of dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching about this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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