A nurse is caring for a patient that is prescribed with a controlled substance. Which of the following statements accurately describes controlled substances?

Controlled substances do not have the potential for abuse.

Controlled substances do not have the potential for dependence.

Controlled substances do not have the potential for misuse.

Controlled substances have a Schedule classification.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Controlled substances do not have the potential for abuse: This is incorrect, as controlled substances have varying degrees of abuse potential.
B.   Controlled substances do not have the potential for dependence: This is incorrect, as many controlled substances have the potential for dependence.
C.   Controlled substances do not have the potential for misuse: Controlled substances often have misuse potential, which is why they are regulated.
D.   Controlled substances have a Schedule classification: This is correct. Controlled substances are classified into schedules based on their potential for abuse and dependence.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Pinpoint pupils, coma, and respiratory depression: These are signs of opioid overdose, not abstinence syndrome.
B. Sedation, fixed pupils, and nausea: This may be associated with opioid overdose, not withdrawal.
C. Fever, hypertension, vomiting, anxiety, and abdominal cramping: These are classic symptoms of abstinence syndrome (withdrawal symptoms) after naloxone administration.
D. Hyperventilation, depression, and constipation: These are not typical signs of abstinence syndrome.

A. Hypoglycemia B. Hypothyroidism C. Hypocalcemia D. Hyperkalemia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Calcium carbonate does not treat hypoglycemia. It is used to address low calcium levels, not blood sugar levels.
B. Calcium carbonate is not used to treat hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy (e.g., levothyroxine).
C. Calcium carbonate is commonly used to treat hypocalcemia (low calcium levels in the blood) and to prevent bone loss in conditions such as osteoporosis.
D. Calcium carbonate is not used to treat hyperkalemia (high potassium levels). Treatments for hyperkalemia may include medications like sodium bicarbonate or calcium gluconate, but not calcium carbonate.

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A nurse is caring for a patient that is prescribed with a controlled substance. Which of the following statements accurately describes controlled substances?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing an in-service on the complications of naloxone (Narcan), such as abstinence syndrome. Which of the following signs and symptoms should the nurse include in her in-service about abstinence syndrome?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client that is newly prescribed with calcium carbonate supplements. Which of the following options is an indication for this medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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