A nurse administered prochlorperazine (Compazine) IV to a client three hours ago. The nurse understands that a complication of this medication includes extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). Which of the following signs indicate EPS?
Vomiting
Restlessness
Pulmonary edema
Nausea
The Correct Answer is B
A. Vomiting is not typically associated with extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). However, prochlorperazine is used to prevent nausea and vomiting, so vomiting would not be related to EPS.
B. Restlessness (also called akathisia) is a common symptom of EPS, which is a movement disorder that can occur as a side effect of antipsychotic medications like prochlorperazine. Other symptoms may include tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia.
C. Pulmonary edema is not a sign of EPS. It is a serious condition involving fluid accumulation in the lungs, typically related to heart failure or other serious health conditions.
D. Nausea is not a sign of EPS. While prochlorperazine is used to treat nausea, EPS symptoms typically involve abnormal movements or muscle control issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Tamsulosin (Flomax): Tamsulosin is an alpha-blocker that helps relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate. It is commonly used to treat BPH.
B. Finasteride (Proscar): Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor that reduces the size of the prostate and is used to treat BPH.
C. Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yasmin): This is a combination oral contraceptive, not used to treat BPH.
D. Sildenafil (Viagra): Sildenafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction, not BPH.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The total volume to be infused is 500 mL. The total time for the infusion is 2 hours.
The formula to calculate the IV pump rate is: Rate (mL/hr) = Total Volume (mL) / Time (hr)
Rate (mL/hr) = 500 mL / 2 hr Rate (mL/hr) = 250 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 250 mL/hr.
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