A nurse is caring for a patient with kidney dysfunction. The nurse understands that kidney dysfunction can lead to an increase in the duration and intensity of a medication's response. Which lab tests should the nurse monitor? Select all that apply

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

Creatinine

Lipid panel

Blood glucose

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

A.   BUN is a waste product of protein metabolism that is excreted by the kidneys. Elevated BUN levels can indicate impaired kidney function or kidney dysfunction. Since kidney dysfunction can affect the elimination of waste products, monitoring BUN is essential to assess the kidney's ability to filter and excrete waste.
B.   Creatinine is a waste product of muscle metabolism that is filtered out by the kidneys. It is one of the most reliable indicators of kidney function. When kidney function is impaired, creatinine levels rise in the blood because the kidneys are unable to excrete it efficiently.
C.   Lipid panel: This is unrelated to the metabolism of medications.
D.   Blood glucose: Blood glucose levels are important for diabetes management but are not directly impacted by kidney dysfunction in relation to medication response.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Lower left: The lower left is not a recommended site for intramuscular injections.
B. Abdominal area: The abdomen is typically used for subcutaneous injections, not intramuscular.
C. Deltoid muscle: The deltoid muscle is a common site for intramuscular injections, especially for smaller volumes.
D. Under the tongue: The sublingual route is used for certain medications but is not appropriate for intramuscular injections.

A. an allergic reaction. B. a synergistic effect. C. an antagonistic effect. D. None of the above

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. An allergic reaction: An allergic reaction is an immune response, not the reduction of drug effect.
B. A synergistic effect: A synergistic effect occurs when two drugs enhance each other's effects.
C. An antagonistic effect: An antagonistic effect occurs when one drug reduces or counteracts the effect of another drug.
D. None of the above: The correct term is "antagonistic effect."

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A nurse is caring for a patient with kidney dysfunction. The nurse understands that kidney dysfunction can lead to an increase in the duration and intensity of a medication's response. Which lab tests should the nurse monitor? Select all that apply

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client about taking a tetracycline along with an antacid. The nurse explains to the client not to take these two medications because the antacid can reduce the absorption of the tetracycline. When one drug reduces the effect of another, it is:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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