A nurse is providing client education for a client who has been prescribed with furosemide (Lasix). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
This medication an osmotic diuretic that reduces intracranial pressure
This medication works on the distal tubule of the kidney"
An adverse effect of this medication is hyperkalemia
This medication is used for pulmonary edema caused by heart failure.
The Correct Answer is D
A. This medication is an osmotic diuretic that reduces intracranial pressure: Furosemide is a loop diuretic, not an osmotic diuretic.
B. This medication works on the distal tubule of the kidney: Furosemide works on the loop of Henle, not the distal tubule.
C. An adverse effect of this medication is hyperkalemia: Furosemide can cause hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia.
D. This medication is used for pulmonary edema caused by heart failure: Furosemide is commonly used to treat fluid retention and pulmonary edema caused by heart failure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is one of the "rights" of safe medication administration. It ensures that the nurse is giving the correct medication to the patient.
B. This is not one of the 10 rights of medication administration. The "rights" focus on the patient, medication, dose, time, route, and other safety checks, but insurance approval is a separate concern.
C. Ensuring the medication is given at the right time is an essential aspect of medication safety.
D. The route of administration (oral, intravenous, etc.) is another crucial component of the "rights."
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ondansetron does not treat QT interval prolongation. It is used to prevent nausea and vomiting, especially in chemotherapy-induced nausea.
B. Ondansetron is not used to treat extrapyramidal symptoms. It is primarily used as an antiemetic.
C. Ondansetron is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used to prevent nausea and vomiting, especially related to chemotherapy and radiation treatments.
D. Ondansetron is not used for diarrhea treatment. It is specifically an antiemetic used to treat nausea and vomiting.
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