A client presents to the clinic with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and wants to know more information on metformin. Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding metformin (Glucophage)? (Select All That Apply.).
Metformin interacts with lodine-containing contrast dye, which can increase the risk of acute renal failure.
Metformin comes in an oral form
A complication of metformin is weight gain
Metformin is used as a first-line medication for type 2 diabetes.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Metformin interacts with iodine-containing contrast dye, increasing the risk of acute renal failure. Clients should temporarily stop metformin before undergoing contrast procedures.
B. Metformin is available in an oral form and is commonly prescribed for type 2 diabetes.
C. Weight gain is not a common side effect of metformin; in fact, it is often associated with weight neutrality or mild weight loss.
D. Metformin is typically used as a first-line medication for managing type 2 diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Digoxin: This medication is used for heart failure and atrial fibrillation, not for constipation.
B. Sildenafil: This medication is used to treat erectile dysfunction, not constipation.
C. Lactulose: Lactulose is an osmotic laxative commonly used to treat constipation. It works by drawing water into the stool to make bowel movements easier.
D. Spironolactone: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic used to treat heart failure and fluid retention, not constipation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nausea is a common symptom of the condition being treated with prochlorperazine (such as nausea from chemotherapy), but it is not a complication of the medication itself.
B. Anxiety is not a common complication of prochlorperazine. It is a dopamine antagonist, and while it may cause sedation, it is not known for causing anxiety.
C. Prochlorperazine is associated with cardiac side effects such as a prolonged QT interval, which can lead to arrhythmias. This is a serious complication and requires monitoring.
D. Vomiting is not a typical side effect of prochlorperazine; in fact, prochlorperazine is used to prevent nausea and vomiting.
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