A client presents to the clinic with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and wants to know more information on metformin. Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding metformin (Glucophage)? (Select All That Apply.).
Metformin interacts with lodine-containing contrast dye, which can increase the risk of acute renal failure.
Metformin comes in an oral form
A complication of metformin is weight gain
Metformin is used as a first-line medication for type 2 diabetes.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Metformin interacts with iodine-containing contrast dye, increasing the risk of acute renal failure. Clients should temporarily stop metformin before undergoing contrast procedures.
B. Metformin is available in an oral form and is commonly prescribed for type 2 diabetes.
C. Weight gain is not a common side effect of metformin; in fact, it is often associated with weight neutrality or mild weight loss.
D. Metformin is typically used as a first-line medication for managing type 2 diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Morphine is an opioid agonist, not an antagonist. It binds to the mu and kappa receptors to produce its analgesic effects.
B. Morphine sulfate is an opioid analgesic that works by binding to the mu and kappa receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which produces pain relief.
C. This statement is not accurate. Morphine sulfate typically has a stronger analgesic effect than butorphanol, a partial opioid agonist.
D. Morphine sulfate has a high potential for abuse due to its euphoric effects and is classified as a controlled substance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nausea is a common symptom of the condition being treated with prochlorperazine (such as nausea from chemotherapy), but it is not a complication of the medication itself.
B. Anxiety is not a common complication of prochlorperazine. It is a dopamine antagonist, and while it may cause sedation, it is not known for causing anxiety.
C. Prochlorperazine is associated with cardiac side effects such as a prolonged QT interval, which can lead to arrhythmias. This is a serious complication and requires monitoring.
D. Vomiting is not a typical side effect of prochlorperazine; in fact, prochlorperazine is used to prevent nausea and vomiting.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.