The nurse is considering administering a medication for the client's concern of diarrhea. Which of the following medications is indicated to decrease diarrhea?

Docusate sodium (Colace)

Sucralfate (Carafate)

Omeprazole (Prilosec)

Loperamide (medium)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Docusate sodium (Colace): This is a stool softener and is used to treat constipation, not diarrhea.
B.   Sucralfate (Carafate): This medication is used to treat ulcers, not diarrhea.
C.   Omeprazole (Prilosec): This is a proton pump inhibitor, used to treat gastric acid-related conditions, not diarrhea.
D.   Loperamide (Imodium): Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal medication that slows down gut motility and is indicated to treat diarrhea.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This statement is incorrect because spironolactone is not a loop diuretic and does not act in the loop of Henle. It works in the distal tubules of the kidney.
B. This description is more accurate for thiazide diuretics. Spironolactone works as an aldosterone antagonist and primarily affects sodium and water retention.
C. This description applies to osmotic diuretics like mannitol, not spironolactone.
D. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that works by blocking aldosterone, preventing sodium and water retention, while promoting the retention of potassium.

A. Controlled substances do not have the potential for abuse. B. Controlled substances do not have the potential for dependence. C. Controlled substances do not have the potential for misuse. D. Controlled substances have a Schedule classification.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Controlled substances do not have the potential for abuse: This is incorrect, as controlled substances have varying degrees of abuse potential.
B. Controlled substances do not have the potential for dependence: This is incorrect, as many controlled substances have the potential for dependence.
C. Controlled substances do not have the potential for misuse: Controlled substances often have misuse potential, which is why they are regulated.
D. Controlled substances have a Schedule classification: This is correct. Controlled substances are classified into schedules based on their potential for abuse and dependence.

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The nurse is considering administering a medication for the client's concern of diarrhea. Which of the following medications is indicated to decrease diarrhea?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has a new prescription of spironolactone (Aldactone), and wants to learn about how the mechanism of action of this medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse explain to the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient that is prescribed with a controlled substance. Which of the following statements accurately describes controlled substances?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse administered ondansetron (Zofran) IV to a client 30 minutes ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a complication of this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client that is newly prescribed with omeprazole (Prilosec). Which of the following options is a correct indication for omeprazole Prilosec)?

A nurse is caring for a patient with kidney dysfunction. The nurse understands that kidney dysfunction can lead to an increase in the duration and intensity of a medication's response. Which lab tests should the nurse monitor? Select all that apply

A nurse is providing an in-service on the complications of naloxone (Narcan), such as abstinence syndrome. Which of the following signs and symptoms should the nurse include in her in-service about abstinence syndrome?

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for motion sickness. Which of the following medications has therapeutic use in treating motion sickness?

A nurse is providing information to a client who has a new prescription for hydrochlorothiazide (Hydro Diuril). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

The nurse teaches a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) about pursed-lip breathing (PLB). Which action by the patient would indicate to the nurse that no further teaching is needed?

You are caring for a new client that got admitted to the unit for abdominal pain. The client takes levothyroxine (Synthroid) at home. The nurse understands that the client is taking levothyroxine (Synthroid) to treat which of the following conditions?